<p>Freezing behaviour was impaired in 5-HTT<sup>−/−</sup> (n = 10) compared to 5-HTT<sup>+/+</sup> (n = 10) rats housed in open cages (A); The replication experiment also showed impaired fear extinction in 5-HTT<sup>−/−</sup> (n = 5) <i>versus</i> 5-HTT<sup>+/+</sup> (n = 5) rats housed in open cages (B); Lack of differences in freezing behaviour across trials between 5-HTT<sup>−/−</sup> (n = 7) and 5-HTT<sup>+/+</sup> (n = 8) rats housed in IVC cages (C); This lack of differences in freezing behaviour was confirmed in an independent replication experiment consisting of five 5-HTT<sup>−/−</sup> and five 5-HTT<sup>+/+</sup> rats housed in IVC cages (D). Data (trial blocks averaged over 3 trials) represent mean percentage of freezing time (± ...
<p>(A) Freezing behavior on the conditioning day. Data are the 180-s averages for the period before ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Illustration of tone-shock trace fear conditioned memory. A 2-sec neutral tone precede...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic representation of the experimental design. Shadowed areas indicate periods o...
<p>(A) The inset figure shows increased pre-CS freezing in 5-HTT<sup>−/−</sup> rats compared to 5-HT...
<p>A. Acquisition (Day 1). Amount of freezing in response to two presentations of the conditional st...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>. The freezing percentage during the acquisition stage of the trace fear condition...
<p>(A) Schematic: rats are divided between Individual and Group conditions. After a 10-min period, a...
<p>[<b>a</b>] Schematic illustration of the delay fear conditioning paradigm. [<b>b</b>] Results in ...
Extinction of Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats is a useful model for therapeutic interventions in...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic diagram showing electrode placement in IL <a href="http://www.plosone.org/ar...
<p>[<b>a</b>] Schematic illustration of the contextual fear conditioning protocol. [<b>b–c</b>] Resu...
<p>[A] On post-conditioning day, SD animals exhibited significantly less freezing compared to NSD an...
A series of experiments used rats to examine renewal and reinstatement of extinguished second-order ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic diagram showing electrode placement in IL for the fear conditioning experime...
<p>For retrieval testing all rats were placed for 3 min in the apparatus and cumulated total freezin...
<p>(A) Freezing behavior on the conditioning day. Data are the 180-s averages for the period before ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Illustration of tone-shock trace fear conditioned memory. A 2-sec neutral tone precede...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic representation of the experimental design. Shadowed areas indicate periods o...
<p>(A) The inset figure shows increased pre-CS freezing in 5-HTT<sup>−/−</sup> rats compared to 5-HT...
<p>A. Acquisition (Day 1). Amount of freezing in response to two presentations of the conditional st...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>. The freezing percentage during the acquisition stage of the trace fear condition...
<p>(A) Schematic: rats are divided between Individual and Group conditions. After a 10-min period, a...
<p>[<b>a</b>] Schematic illustration of the delay fear conditioning paradigm. [<b>b</b>] Results in ...
Extinction of Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats is a useful model for therapeutic interventions in...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic diagram showing electrode placement in IL <a href="http://www.plosone.org/ar...
<p>[<b>a</b>] Schematic illustration of the contextual fear conditioning protocol. [<b>b–c</b>] Resu...
<p>[A] On post-conditioning day, SD animals exhibited significantly less freezing compared to NSD an...
A series of experiments used rats to examine renewal and reinstatement of extinguished second-order ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic diagram showing electrode placement in IL for the fear conditioning experime...
<p>For retrieval testing all rats were placed for 3 min in the apparatus and cumulated total freezin...
<p>(A) Freezing behavior on the conditioning day. Data are the 180-s averages for the period before ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Illustration of tone-shock trace fear conditioned memory. A 2-sec neutral tone precede...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic representation of the experimental design. Shadowed areas indicate periods o...