THE EMERGENCE OF DEMOCRACY IN ATHENS

Tema završnog rada je Nastanak demokracije u Ateni. Navest ćemo nastanak prvih grčkih plemena te njihova imena. O svakom plemenu obradit ćemo najvažnije značajke po kojim se pamte u njihovom dobu. Plemena koja su nastala na Grčkom teritoriju i koja su došla na Grčko tlo. Plemena koja su bila najbolji ratnici svojeg doba. Opisat će se postupak kojim dolazi do nastanka Atenske države te do njezinog značajnog razvoja. Prezentirat ćemo Atenu u vrijeme aristokracije te navesti promjene donesene Drakonovim zakonom. Sam nastanak demokracije u Ateni te sve promjene koje su donesene u vrijeme Solonona, Pizarra, Klistena, Efijalta i lišenje Perika. Grčku pogađaju mnogi ratovi te tome prethodi nastanak Antičko –delskog saveza. Mnogi ratovi razorili su Grčku te napravili ruševine, ne samo materijalne nego i duhovne gubitke. Velika ratovanja uzdižu na prijestolje najmoćnije, kao moćni vladar navodi se Aleksandar Veliki te donosi prevlast Makedonije nad Grčkom. Nastankom demokracije u Ateni formira se država uređuje se njezino unutarnje ustrojstvo te se utvrđuje njeno pravo doneseno zakonom. Zakon su određene značajke života ,a i prava čovjeka shodno tome uređuje se stvarno, nasljedno, obiteljsko, kazneno i stvarno pravo te nepoštivanje tih prava dovodi do sudskog postupka. Sudskim postupkom kažnjavao se svaki prijestup te se za taka djela određivale kazne. Obiteljskim pravom uvedene su nove odredbe kojim su riješene nepravilnosti među ženama u odnosu na muškarce koju nastaju u toku sklapanja bračne zajednica. Određena su postupci nasljeđivanja ako bi se radilo o sinu jedincu ili kćeri jedinici. Koristili bi se razni postupci da se odredi nasljednik.The theme of the final work is The emergence of democracy in Athens. We will mention the emergence of the first Greek tribes and their names. About each tribe we will elaborate the most important features that are remembered in their time. Tribes that occurred on the Greek territory and that came to the Greek soil. The tribes who were the best warriors of their time. It will describe the process of the emergence of the Athens State and its significant development. We will present Athens at the time of the aristocracy and include the changes made by the Drakon Law. The very emergence of democracy in Athens and all the changes that were made during Solonon, Pizarra, Klistena, Efijata and deprivation of Perik. Many wars affect Greece and are preceded by the emergence of the ancient Delegal Alliance. Many wars eroded Greece and made ruins, not only matrimonial but also spiritual losses. Great warfare raises to the throne most powerful, as the mighty ruler states Alexander the Great and brings the dominance of Macedonia over Greece. With the emergence of democracy in Athens, the state is formed, its internal organization is regulated, and its law is established by law. The law has certain characteristics of life, and the right of man is regulated accordingly as a real, inheritance, family, criminal and real right, and non-compliance with these rights leads to court proceedings. Every criminal offense was punished by the court procedure and the penalties for the offenses were determined. Family law introduced new provisions that resolved irregularities among women in relation to men created during the marriage process. The inheritance procedures were determined if it were the son or daughter unit. Various procedures would be used to determine the heir