<p>(A) LC3 recruitment to the vicinity of wild-type (WT), Δ<i>icsB</i>, or <i>icsA</i> Δ<i>icsB S. flexneri</i>, complemented or not with pIcsB-flag, at 40 min. of infection of HeLa cells that had been transfected with LC3-GFP. (B) Representative images corresponding to (A). Arrowheads, bacteria with LC3 recruitment. (C) Toca-1 recruitment to <i>icsA S. flexneri</i> at 40 min. of infection of HeLa cells that had been transfected with Myc-Toca-1, with immunofluorescence using antibody to Myc and staining with DAPI. (D) Cells containing LC3 encircling WT, Δ<i>icsB</i>, <i>icsA</i>, or <i>icsA</i> Δ<i>icsB S. flexneri</i>, complemented or not with pIcsB-flag, at 4 hr of infection of MEFs that had been transfected with LC3-GFP. (E) Distinctive ...
<p>(A) Whole cell lysates from mid-exponential phase cultures of the indicated <i>S. flexneri</i> st...
<p>(A) Growth of <i>S. flexneri</i> in MEFs that were unstimulated or stimulated with IFNγ for 24 ho...
<p>(A, B) Confocal images of RAW 264.7 macrophages transfected with GFP-LC3 (A) or GFP-LC3<sup>G120A...
<p>(A) LC3 recruitment around wild-type (WT) versus Δ<i>icsB</i> (left graph) or around <i>icsA</i> ...
<p>(A) Wild-type (WT) or Δ<i>icsB S. flexneri</i> infection (40 min.) of HeLa cells that had been tr...
<p>(A) Confocal images of RAW 264.7 macrophages transfected with GFP-LC3 and infected for 1 h with w...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Percent of BMDMs that contain LC3-GFP, colocalizing with wild-type and mutant (Δ<i>hly...
<p>(A) Immunoprecipitation of Myc-Toca-1 with IcsB-flag. Proteins secreted by <i>S. flexneri</i> str...
<p>(A) Visualization of autophagosome formation by LC3 aggregation in cells infected with USUV. Vero...
a<p>P, polar; NP, non-polar.</p>b<p>The “+++”, “++” and “+” symbols indicate relative band intensiti...
a<p>P, polar; NP, non-polar.</p>b<p>The “+++” symbol indicates relative band intensities of Western ...
<p><b><i>A,</i></b> MEFwt and MEFatg7KO cells were treated with 50 µM of CQ for 2 hours. LC3B expres...
<p>(A) MH-S cells were pretreated with CD (2.5 μg/ml, 30 min), and then infected with PAO1 (MOI = 10...
<p>(A) Whole cell lysates from mid-exponential phase <i>S. flexneri ΔicsA</i> (S-LPS) and <i>S. flex...
<div><p><i>Shigella</i> spp. are intracytosolic gram-negative pathogens that cause disease by invasi...
<p>(A) Whole cell lysates from mid-exponential phase cultures of the indicated <i>S. flexneri</i> st...
<p>(A) Growth of <i>S. flexneri</i> in MEFs that were unstimulated or stimulated with IFNγ for 24 ho...
<p>(A, B) Confocal images of RAW 264.7 macrophages transfected with GFP-LC3 (A) or GFP-LC3<sup>G120A...
<p>(A) LC3 recruitment around wild-type (WT) versus Δ<i>icsB</i> (left graph) or around <i>icsA</i> ...
<p>(A) Wild-type (WT) or Δ<i>icsB S. flexneri</i> infection (40 min.) of HeLa cells that had been tr...
<p>(A) Confocal images of RAW 264.7 macrophages transfected with GFP-LC3 and infected for 1 h with w...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Percent of BMDMs that contain LC3-GFP, colocalizing with wild-type and mutant (Δ<i>hly...
<p>(A) Immunoprecipitation of Myc-Toca-1 with IcsB-flag. Proteins secreted by <i>S. flexneri</i> str...
<p>(A) Visualization of autophagosome formation by LC3 aggregation in cells infected with USUV. Vero...
a<p>P, polar; NP, non-polar.</p>b<p>The “+++”, “++” and “+” symbols indicate relative band intensiti...
a<p>P, polar; NP, non-polar.</p>b<p>The “+++” symbol indicates relative band intensities of Western ...
<p><b><i>A,</i></b> MEFwt and MEFatg7KO cells were treated with 50 µM of CQ for 2 hours. LC3B expres...
<p>(A) MH-S cells were pretreated with CD (2.5 μg/ml, 30 min), and then infected with PAO1 (MOI = 10...
<p>(A) Whole cell lysates from mid-exponential phase <i>S. flexneri ΔicsA</i> (S-LPS) and <i>S. flex...
<div><p><i>Shigella</i> spp. are intracytosolic gram-negative pathogens that cause disease by invasi...
<p>(A) Whole cell lysates from mid-exponential phase cultures of the indicated <i>S. flexneri</i> st...
<p>(A) Growth of <i>S. flexneri</i> in MEFs that were unstimulated or stimulated with IFNγ for 24 ho...
<p>(A, B) Confocal images of RAW 264.7 macrophages transfected with GFP-LC3 (A) or GFP-LC3<sup>G120A...