<p>The productivity of successful breeding pairs (i.e. probability of producing two chicks instead of one) was the response variable, and age of breeding pairs, individual replacement, nestling prey consumption specificity (PS<sub>i</sub>) or diet diversity (H′) are the explanatory variables. The graphic (A) represents the modeled probability of fledging two chicks (y-axis, probabilities between 0.5 and 1.0) if only considering adult pairs with no individual replacement, and using the range of observed PS<sub>i</sub> values (solid line and lower x-axis, PS<sub>i</sub> between 0.62 and 0.97) or H′ values (dashed line and upper x-axis, H′ between 1.23 and 2.08). The graphics (B and C) shows the real data used in the GLMM, with the x-axis repr...
<p>The results of the GLMM 1, GLMM 2 and, GLMM 3 for factors affecting the probability of vocalizati...
<p>The analysis was limited to breeding substrates with at least 5 measurements. The mean value of R...
<p>Reference categories: <sup>1</sup> Time of day = PM, <sup>2</sup> Operation = Running, <sup>3...
<p>Model definition enumerates the fixed effects considered in the GLMMs. All models included territ...
<p>Fixed effects (in order of appearance in table). trt = treatment (fed or control), HD = stand...
<p>Coefficients are untransformed and stem from a GLM with binomial (hatching probability) and Poiss...
Measuring seasonal productivity is difficult in multi‐brooded species without labour‐intensive ringi...
Measuring seasonal productivity is difficult in multi‐brooded species without labour‐intensive ringi...
<p>A: kittiwake productivity (number of fledged chicks per breeding pair, weighted for sample size),...
<p>Fixed factors included tool use (“Tool”), number of previous trials of the same type (either with...
<p>Number of fledglings was the response variable. Group (hatched before or after the spill) and fem...
<p>Averaged parameter estimates and importance weights were derived from the models for which ΔAIC<s...
Measuring seasonal productivity is difficult in multi-brooded species without labour-intensive ringi...
<p>Averaged parameter estimates and importance weights were derived from the models for which ΔAIC<s...
The lines show the predicted relationships from averaging of the best fitting generalised linear mod...
<p>The results of the GLMM 1, GLMM 2 and, GLMM 3 for factors affecting the probability of vocalizati...
<p>The analysis was limited to breeding substrates with at least 5 measurements. The mean value of R...
<p>Reference categories: <sup>1</sup> Time of day = PM, <sup>2</sup> Operation = Running, <sup>3...
<p>Model definition enumerates the fixed effects considered in the GLMMs. All models included territ...
<p>Fixed effects (in order of appearance in table). trt = treatment (fed or control), HD = stand...
<p>Coefficients are untransformed and stem from a GLM with binomial (hatching probability) and Poiss...
Measuring seasonal productivity is difficult in multi‐brooded species without labour‐intensive ringi...
Measuring seasonal productivity is difficult in multi‐brooded species without labour‐intensive ringi...
<p>A: kittiwake productivity (number of fledged chicks per breeding pair, weighted for sample size),...
<p>Fixed factors included tool use (“Tool”), number of previous trials of the same type (either with...
<p>Number of fledglings was the response variable. Group (hatched before or after the spill) and fem...
<p>Averaged parameter estimates and importance weights were derived from the models for which ΔAIC<s...
Measuring seasonal productivity is difficult in multi-brooded species without labour-intensive ringi...
<p>Averaged parameter estimates and importance weights were derived from the models for which ΔAIC<s...
The lines show the predicted relationships from averaging of the best fitting generalised linear mod...
<p>The results of the GLMM 1, GLMM 2 and, GLMM 3 for factors affecting the probability of vocalizati...
<p>The analysis was limited to breeding substrates with at least 5 measurements. The mean value of R...
<p>Reference categories: <sup>1</sup> Time of day = PM, <sup>2</sup> Operation = Running, <sup>3...