<p><b><i>A</i></b>, Example showing the tonic action potentials (APs, 200 Hz) remain unchanged before (<i>i</i>) and after (<i>ii</i>) the injection of each neurotoxin (BoNT/B-LC used as the example). TeNT-LC (<i>B</i>) and BoNT/D-LC (<i>C</i>) did not have an effect on the tonic evoked response. <b><i>E</i></b>, Percent difference between active and inactive neurotoxin, in which the inactive neurotoxin is the reference point at 0%. In <i>B-E</i>, a solid black line represents the time course of neurotoxin injection (90 min) and vertical arrows (↓) represent when EPSPs were recorded. Active neurotoxins: TeNT-LC (▪), BoNT/D-LC (▴) and BoNT/B-LC (•). Inactive neurotoxins: TeNT-LC (□), BoNT/D-LC (△) and BoNT/B-LC (○). Error bars represent S.E....
<p><b>A,</b> Three action potentials (clipped) recorded from a TRN neuron are shown with the membran...
<div><p>(A) Top is a representation of the spike train used. Below are whole-cell recordings (curren...
<p>(A) Example traces of glutamate mediated evoked EPSCs in a cell showing an inhibition in response...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, Example showing the tonic action potentials (APs) remain unchanged before (<i>i<...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, Example showing the phasic action potential (AP) remains unchanged before (<i>i<...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, Example showing the phasic action potential (AP) remains unchanged before (<i>i<...
<p>Immunostaining of VAMP and synapsin after the injection of inactive and active TeNT-LC (<i>A</i>)...
<p>Immunostaining of VAMP and synapsin following the high frequency stimulation experiments using in...
<p>(A) (Upper trace, black) NON EGFP (EAC3I-lacking) MSN PPR (50 ms ISI) example trace baseline (ave...
<p><b>A:</b> Somatic voltage-clamp recordings from the indicated subicular cell types (V<sub>h</sub>...
<p>A. Upper: representative evoked EPSCs during control (blue) and after 30 mins PF-05198007 applica...
<p><b>A</b>: Time course of the lack of effect of BoNT/A (200 ng/ml; solid bar) on fEPSP slopes (eac...
<p>A: Top: typical recordings of the combined EPSP/IPSP evoked by stimulation of LIII entorhinal fib...
<p>A) XE-991 (10 µM) depolarised the membrane potential and B) increased input resistance. Example v...
<p><b>A</b>: Time course of reduction in field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) slopes reco...
<p><b>A,</b> Three action potentials (clipped) recorded from a TRN neuron are shown with the membran...
<div><p>(A) Top is a representation of the spike train used. Below are whole-cell recordings (curren...
<p>(A) Example traces of glutamate mediated evoked EPSCs in a cell showing an inhibition in response...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, Example showing the tonic action potentials (APs) remain unchanged before (<i>i<...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, Example showing the phasic action potential (AP) remains unchanged before (<i>i<...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, Example showing the phasic action potential (AP) remains unchanged before (<i>i<...
<p>Immunostaining of VAMP and synapsin after the injection of inactive and active TeNT-LC (<i>A</i>)...
<p>Immunostaining of VAMP and synapsin following the high frequency stimulation experiments using in...
<p>(A) (Upper trace, black) NON EGFP (EAC3I-lacking) MSN PPR (50 ms ISI) example trace baseline (ave...
<p><b>A:</b> Somatic voltage-clamp recordings from the indicated subicular cell types (V<sub>h</sub>...
<p>A. Upper: representative evoked EPSCs during control (blue) and after 30 mins PF-05198007 applica...
<p><b>A</b>: Time course of the lack of effect of BoNT/A (200 ng/ml; solid bar) on fEPSP slopes (eac...
<p>A: Top: typical recordings of the combined EPSP/IPSP evoked by stimulation of LIII entorhinal fib...
<p>A) XE-991 (10 µM) depolarised the membrane potential and B) increased input resistance. Example v...
<p><b>A</b>: Time course of reduction in field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) slopes reco...
<p><b>A,</b> Three action potentials (clipped) recorded from a TRN neuron are shown with the membran...
<div><p>(A) Top is a representation of the spike train used. Below are whole-cell recordings (curren...
<p>(A) Example traces of glutamate mediated evoked EPSCs in a cell showing an inhibition in response...