NDY1/KDM2B, EZH2 and H3K27 tri-methylation are required for immediate-early gene transcription.

<p><b>A and B</b>. HFFs were lentivirally or retrovirally transduced with the indicated constructs and they were subsequently infected with HCMV (MOI 0.5). The cells were fixed 5 hours later and the percentage of IE1-expressing cells was measured by FACS analysis. The bars show the percentage of IE1-positive cells (mean ± SD). <b>C</b>. Comparison of IE1 expression in HCMV-infected HFFs, transduced with pLKO.1, pLKO.1-shEZH2 or pLKO.1-shNDY1/KDM2B, prior to the infection. Cells were infected with HCMV (MOI 0.5). Western blots of cell lysates harvested at the indicated time points, were probed with anti-IE1 or anti-actin (loading control) antibodies. <b>D</b>. HFFs were infected with HCMV (MOI 0.5 PFU/cell) before and after a 30 minute pretreatment with the EZH2 inhibitor DZNep. The Western blotting shows the expression of EZH2 and IE1 in untreated and DZNep-pretreated cells at 24 hours from the start of the infection. <b>E</b>. HFFs were infected with HCMV (MOI 0.5 PFU/cell) before and after a 30-minute pretreatment with the EZH2 inhibitor DZNep. The infected cells were monitored by light microscopy 5 days later. In addition, they were stained for IE1 and counterstained with DAPI at 5 hours post-infection, and they were analyzed by epifluoerescence microscopy. Bar = 100 µm. <b>F</b>. The progeny virus harvested from the DZNep-treated and untreated cells as in D, 5 days after infection, was titrated by standard viral plaque assays. The bars show the viral titers (mean ± SD).