<p>(A) To assess .O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> production, astrocytes were exposed to hydroethidium and then treated with 10 µM MeHg for 20 min. Images are representative of 3 independent experiments. (B) H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production was assessed by loading. astrocytes with 50 µM 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein for 30 min. Astrocytes were then treated with 5, 10, and 20 µM MeHg for 1 h and DCF fluorescence was measured. Results are depicted as % DCF fluorescence in control astrocytes. Results are mean ± SEM from 4 separate astrocyte preparations. *p<0.05 vs. control.</p
<p>(<b>A</b>) Triple staining of astrocytes in culture. Astrocytes were pre-stained with MTO, then f...
<p>(A,B,E,F) VSMCs were stimulated as indicated for 30 min before labeling cells with DHE. Superoxid...
<p>The culture medium was removed, followed by the addition of DMEM/F12 supplemented with 5% FBS, an...
<p>PL spectrum of the lysates from astrocytes treated only with DCFH-DA (CTRL)(A); pretreated with D...
<p>(A) Astrocytes were treated for 30 min with 10 µM MeHg. After addition of 20 µM DAF2DA, fluoresce...
<p>(A) Astrocytes that were exposed to OGD for 24 hours and treated with only serum-free, glucose-fr...
<p>(A) Astrocytes that were exposed to OGD for 12 hours and treated with only serum-free, glucose-fr...
<p>Generation of intracellular ROS was detected by the semi-quantitative technique based on the use ...
<p>Primary cultures of human astrocytes were incubated with 1 (A) or 3 (B) μg/mL DMF, MEF or DMSO as...
<p><b>A)</b> Exposure of primary astrocytes to increasing mM concentrations of PQ results in dose an...
<p>Primary cultures of human astrocytes were incubated with 1 (A) or 3 (B) μg/mL DMF, MEF, or DMSO a...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Representative flow cytometry data showing Mito-SOX fluorescence, a highly selective i...
<p>Astrocytes were treated with (A) 1, 5 and 10 µM MeHg for 3 h or (B) 10 µM MeHg for 10, 20, 60, 12...
<p><b>A.</b> Representative image of Ruthenium (II) fluorescence lifetime obtained using FLTIM. All ...
<p><b>A</b>. Time course graph displayed a time-dependent increase of DCF fluorescence intensity in ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Triple staining of astrocytes in culture. Astrocytes were pre-stained with MTO, then f...
<p>(A,B,E,F) VSMCs were stimulated as indicated for 30 min before labeling cells with DHE. Superoxid...
<p>The culture medium was removed, followed by the addition of DMEM/F12 supplemented with 5% FBS, an...
<p>PL spectrum of the lysates from astrocytes treated only with DCFH-DA (CTRL)(A); pretreated with D...
<p>(A) Astrocytes were treated for 30 min with 10 µM MeHg. After addition of 20 µM DAF2DA, fluoresce...
<p>(A) Astrocytes that were exposed to OGD for 24 hours and treated with only serum-free, glucose-fr...
<p>(A) Astrocytes that were exposed to OGD for 12 hours and treated with only serum-free, glucose-fr...
<p>Generation of intracellular ROS was detected by the semi-quantitative technique based on the use ...
<p>Primary cultures of human astrocytes were incubated with 1 (A) or 3 (B) μg/mL DMF, MEF or DMSO as...
<p><b>A)</b> Exposure of primary astrocytes to increasing mM concentrations of PQ results in dose an...
<p>Primary cultures of human astrocytes were incubated with 1 (A) or 3 (B) μg/mL DMF, MEF, or DMSO a...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Representative flow cytometry data showing Mito-SOX fluorescence, a highly selective i...
<p>Astrocytes were treated with (A) 1, 5 and 10 µM MeHg for 3 h or (B) 10 µM MeHg for 10, 20, 60, 12...
<p><b>A.</b> Representative image of Ruthenium (II) fluorescence lifetime obtained using FLTIM. All ...
<p><b>A</b>. Time course graph displayed a time-dependent increase of DCF fluorescence intensity in ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Triple staining of astrocytes in culture. Astrocytes were pre-stained with MTO, then f...
<p>(A,B,E,F) VSMCs were stimulated as indicated for 30 min before labeling cells with DHE. Superoxid...
<p>The culture medium was removed, followed by the addition of DMEM/F12 supplemented with 5% FBS, an...