<p>Vertical dashed lines indicate a change in crop. Bars in figures indicate 1 standard deviation (n = 3). Note the differences in Y-axes.</p
<p>(a) 160 cm bandwidth: A1 = 20:140 cm; A2 = 40:120 cm; A3 = 60:100 cm; A4 = 80:80 cm. (b) 200 cm b...
<p>The treatments were Control (Cont. no fertilizer applied), chemical fertilizer (NPK), and chemica...
<p>CK, without both N fertilization and straw incorporation, N, with N fertilization, NS, with both ...
<p>Vertical dashed lines indicate a change in crop. Bars in figures indicate 1 standard deviation (n...
<p>Bars in figures indicate 1 standard deviation (n = 3). (A); Soil temperatures at various soil dep...
<p>Vertical bars represent standard errors of the mean (n = 3).The arrows in the figures indicate th...
<p>Vertical bars represent standard errors of the mean (n = 3).The arrows in the figures indicate th...
<p>i and iii were the periods of wheat growth in 2007–2008 and 2008–2009, respectively; ii and iv we...
<p>i and iii were the periods of wheat growth in 2007–2008 and 2008–2009, respectively; ii and iv we...
<p>(a, b, c and d) 2008, (e, f, g and h) 2009. TS, BS, FS and RS represent tillering, booting, grain...
<p><sup>#</sup> PcP: precipitation in the crop growth period; DP: deep percolation in the crop growt...
<p>(A-B) Coefficient of variation for corn yields (CV, %) obtained for selected cluster and on avera...
<p>Error bars indicate standard deviation. Arrows indicate the first, second, third and fourth split...
1<p>The same letter in the same line denotes no significant difference in different cropping systems...
<p>Each column represents data of each 10 cm horizon from 108 soil monoliths (10×10×10 cm<sup>3</sup...
<p>(a) 160 cm bandwidth: A1 = 20:140 cm; A2 = 40:120 cm; A3 = 60:100 cm; A4 = 80:80 cm. (b) 200 cm b...
<p>The treatments were Control (Cont. no fertilizer applied), chemical fertilizer (NPK), and chemica...
<p>CK, without both N fertilization and straw incorporation, N, with N fertilization, NS, with both ...
<p>Vertical dashed lines indicate a change in crop. Bars in figures indicate 1 standard deviation (n...
<p>Bars in figures indicate 1 standard deviation (n = 3). (A); Soil temperatures at various soil dep...
<p>Vertical bars represent standard errors of the mean (n = 3).The arrows in the figures indicate th...
<p>Vertical bars represent standard errors of the mean (n = 3).The arrows in the figures indicate th...
<p>i and iii were the periods of wheat growth in 2007–2008 and 2008–2009, respectively; ii and iv we...
<p>i and iii were the periods of wheat growth in 2007–2008 and 2008–2009, respectively; ii and iv we...
<p>(a, b, c and d) 2008, (e, f, g and h) 2009. TS, BS, FS and RS represent tillering, booting, grain...
<p><sup>#</sup> PcP: precipitation in the crop growth period; DP: deep percolation in the crop growt...
<p>(A-B) Coefficient of variation for corn yields (CV, %) obtained for selected cluster and on avera...
<p>Error bars indicate standard deviation. Arrows indicate the first, second, third and fourth split...
1<p>The same letter in the same line denotes no significant difference in different cropping systems...
<p>Each column represents data of each 10 cm horizon from 108 soil monoliths (10×10×10 cm<sup>3</sup...
<p>(a) 160 cm bandwidth: A1 = 20:140 cm; A2 = 40:120 cm; A3 = 60:100 cm; A4 = 80:80 cm. (b) 200 cm b...
<p>The treatments were Control (Cont. no fertilizer applied), chemical fertilizer (NPK), and chemica...
<p>CK, without both N fertilization and straw incorporation, N, with N fertilization, NS, with both ...