<p><i>*</i>Values correspond to steady-state conditions in single-expressing cells where the total number of cell surface and intracellular receptors is 6×10<sup>5</sup> and 1.5×10<sup>6</sup> receptors/cell for CXCR4 and CXCR7, respectively. The total number of β-arrestin 2 molecules is 5.0×10<sup>5</sup> and 7.5×10<sup>5</sup> molecules/cell for endogenous β-arrestin 2 and β-arrestin 2-CBC, respectively. Receptor numbers are based on reasonable agreement with the data in Table C in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0098328#pone.0098328.s001" target="_blank">File S1</a>, the assumption that a large portion of the receptors are intracellular in the absence of ligand, and ability to fit internalization dat...
<p>For each regulator, data is presented in a pair: the first bar represents exponential growth phas...
<p>Each numbered row corresponds to a particular model (hypothesis). The second column shows the par...
Based on heterodimerization of chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR5 with β-arrestin 1 in co-expressing...
<p>(A) Model output of the % of initial free β-arrestin 2 through 40 min in CXCR4<sup>+</sup>, CXCR7...
?<p>Fit to internalization and β-arrestin 2 binding data with CXCL12 and CXCR4 in CXCR4<sup>+</sup> ...
<p>(A to C) Figures display that over-expressing β-arrestin 2 increases ligand-induced β-arrestin 2-...
<p>(A and B) Model outputs for CXCL12-dependent recruitment of β-arrestin 2 specifically to CXCR4 (A...
<p>(A and B) MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells expressing CXCR4-CBRN/β-arrestin 2-CBC (A) or CXCR7-CBRN...
The model incorporates the formation of receptor-ligand complex from extracellular IL-2 and receptor...
<p>Conditions C1-C3 on initial values of species required for reaching a distinct steady-state class...
A, Receptor expression levels on the cell surface and intracellularly at steady state in our model s...
<p>Concentration-time profiles of LRS and LRI computed at two values of the endocytic downregulation...
<p>Concentration responses of L, RS, LRS, and LRI to step changes in the ligand input rate. Two inpu...
<p>(A–C) Numerical solution of the model equations showing the time evolution of healthy (blue line)...
Hypothesis & Theory ArticleRemerciements :The authors acknowledge Valérie Labas for helpful comments...
<p>For each regulator, data is presented in a pair: the first bar represents exponential growth phas...
<p>Each numbered row corresponds to a particular model (hypothesis). The second column shows the par...
Based on heterodimerization of chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR5 with β-arrestin 1 in co-expressing...
<p>(A) Model output of the % of initial free β-arrestin 2 through 40 min in CXCR4<sup>+</sup>, CXCR7...
?<p>Fit to internalization and β-arrestin 2 binding data with CXCL12 and CXCR4 in CXCR4<sup>+</sup> ...
<p>(A to C) Figures display that over-expressing β-arrestin 2 increases ligand-induced β-arrestin 2-...
<p>(A and B) Model outputs for CXCL12-dependent recruitment of β-arrestin 2 specifically to CXCR4 (A...
<p>(A and B) MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells expressing CXCR4-CBRN/β-arrestin 2-CBC (A) or CXCR7-CBRN...
The model incorporates the formation of receptor-ligand complex from extracellular IL-2 and receptor...
<p>Conditions C1-C3 on initial values of species required for reaching a distinct steady-state class...
A, Receptor expression levels on the cell surface and intracellularly at steady state in our model s...
<p>Concentration-time profiles of LRS and LRI computed at two values of the endocytic downregulation...
<p>Concentration responses of L, RS, LRS, and LRI to step changes in the ligand input rate. Two inpu...
<p>(A–C) Numerical solution of the model equations showing the time evolution of healthy (blue line)...
Hypothesis & Theory ArticleRemerciements :The authors acknowledge Valérie Labas for helpful comments...
<p>For each regulator, data is presented in a pair: the first bar represents exponential growth phas...
<p>Each numbered row corresponds to a particular model (hypothesis). The second column shows the par...
Based on heterodimerization of chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR5 with β-arrestin 1 in co-expressing...