<p>Top panels demonstrate that rats were showing robust lever-pressing on the VR-5, FI-20 schedule by the completion of training (top panels). The middle panels demonstrate a significant effect of NAcc inactivation on priming-induced reinstatement on the previously active lever, regardless of whether the muscimol/baclofen cocktail was injected into the core or the medial shell. There were no changes in pressing on the inactive lever across extinction and reinstatement test conditions. Bottom panels represent the pattern of lever pressing across the reinstatement period and suggest that drug treatment blocked reinstatement early in the session, which then extinguished across time during all test days. Stars (*) on the bar graphs indicate a s...
<p>(a) Reinstatement behaviour versus sensitization behaviour. Reinstatement preference score = ti...
<p>(a) Preference for the cocaine-paired side compared to preference for the saline paired side duri...
Rationale: Single injections with morphine can induce a state of acute opioid dependence in humans a...
<p>Top panels demonstrate that rats were showing robust lever-pressing on the VR-5, FI-20 schedule b...
Re-exposure to either palatable food or to conditioned stimuli associated with food is known to rein...
<p>As can be seen, there was no increase in lever pressing following yohimbine, even on the day that...
<p>(A) The number of lever presses in lesioned and sham rats did not differ during extinction of ope...
Re-exposure to either palatable food or to conditioned stimuli associated with food is known to rein...
The reinstatement paradigm has been proposed as an animal model of human drug relapse. In most reins...
<p>(A) Active and inactive responses during intravenous nicotine self-administration (IVSA; average ...
<p>Upper panel: Sham, control rats. Lower panel: PFC: rats with lesions of the medial prefrontal cor...
<p>*P < 0.05 compared with saline treated group, <sup>#</sup>P< 0.05 compared with respective contro...
The present study investigated acquisition and extinction of free-operant responding when rats &apos...
<p>Panel A, Rats received either CCI or sham-CCI. One hour, one or days later the sham-injured the C...
<p><i>(A)</i> Mean ± SEM lever-presses on the punished and unpunished levers during the aversive cho...
<p>(a) Reinstatement behaviour versus sensitization behaviour. Reinstatement preference score = ti...
<p>(a) Preference for the cocaine-paired side compared to preference for the saline paired side duri...
Rationale: Single injections with morphine can induce a state of acute opioid dependence in humans a...
<p>Top panels demonstrate that rats were showing robust lever-pressing on the VR-5, FI-20 schedule b...
Re-exposure to either palatable food or to conditioned stimuli associated with food is known to rein...
<p>As can be seen, there was no increase in lever pressing following yohimbine, even on the day that...
<p>(A) The number of lever presses in lesioned and sham rats did not differ during extinction of ope...
Re-exposure to either palatable food or to conditioned stimuli associated with food is known to rein...
The reinstatement paradigm has been proposed as an animal model of human drug relapse. In most reins...
<p>(A) Active and inactive responses during intravenous nicotine self-administration (IVSA; average ...
<p>Upper panel: Sham, control rats. Lower panel: PFC: rats with lesions of the medial prefrontal cor...
<p>*P < 0.05 compared with saline treated group, <sup>#</sup>P< 0.05 compared with respective contro...
The present study investigated acquisition and extinction of free-operant responding when rats &apos...
<p>Panel A, Rats received either CCI or sham-CCI. One hour, one or days later the sham-injured the C...
<p><i>(A)</i> Mean ± SEM lever-presses on the punished and unpunished levers during the aversive cho...
<p>(a) Reinstatement behaviour versus sensitization behaviour. Reinstatement preference score = ti...
<p>(a) Preference for the cocaine-paired side compared to preference for the saline paired side duri...
Rationale: Single injections with morphine can induce a state of acute opioid dependence in humans a...