<p>(A) C57BL/6 mice were orally infected with a mixture of 10 individually tagged WITS. Two days after infection mice were sacrificed and cecal content, spleen, liver and mLN plated. Individual colonies were picked and sequenced. (B) Pie diagrams depict the contribution of the 10 different WITS in each compartment and numbers indicate the number of colonies analysed. WITS clone 5 has intentionally been excluded because this clone did not grow well in this particular experiment. The five mice depicted were infected in two independent experiments (first experiment Ia, Ib, Ic and second experiment IIa and IIb). For the characterization of the WITS composition, we selected five out of eight mice infected in two independent experiments, which sh...
<p>CVF-treated mice were infected IV with 800 CFU of IP2666 WT-ETEM (1X-WT), 800 CFU of <i>ΔailΔinvΔ...
<p>Mice were infected IV with 800 CFU of IP2666 WT-ETEM (1X-WT) or <i>ΔailΔinvΔyadA-ETEM</i> (1X-<i>...
<p>Mice were challenged with CO92 (113,000 CFU) or Δ<i>tatA</i> mutant (76,000 CFU). At set time poi...
<p>Streptomycin-pretreated C57BL/6 mice were gavaged with a mixture of 7 WITS strains in equal ratio...
<p>Streptomycin-pretreated C57BL/6 mice were orally infected with a WITS cocktails in the dilution 1...
<p>Secondary challenge bacteria segregate into the liver and spleen to form independent populations ...
<p>(A) To exclude a strain-intrinsic property of the SPI-2 WITS to be responsible for the decrease i...
<p>Mice were oral gavaged with 10<sup>8</sup><i>S.</i> Typhimurium consisting of an equal mixture of...
<p>Twelve groups of 4–5 female C3H\HeN mice were challenged i.p. with ∼5×10<sup>3</sup> CFU of bacte...
<p>Mice were vaccinated with a SL1344Δ<i>aroA</i> strain 40–50 days or left untreated before infecti...
<p>C57BL/6J mice were inoculated in the footpad of the left hind leg with 10<sup>7</sup> promastigot...
<p>Mice were inoculated with 100 PFU of the indicated viruses and (A, B) weight loss measured on a d...
<p>T-cell dependent bactericidal activity is evident in LV-immunised mice by 120 h post-rechallenge;...
<p>Curves (A and C) represents the kinetics (mean ±1 s.e.m.) of five C-lines (blue) and five V-lines...
<p>(A) & (B) The effect of the <i>GHIP</i> deletion mutation on virulence. Groups of 18 BALB/c mice ...
<p>CVF-treated mice were infected IV with 800 CFU of IP2666 WT-ETEM (1X-WT), 800 CFU of <i>ΔailΔinvΔ...
<p>Mice were infected IV with 800 CFU of IP2666 WT-ETEM (1X-WT) or <i>ΔailΔinvΔyadA-ETEM</i> (1X-<i>...
<p>Mice were challenged with CO92 (113,000 CFU) or Δ<i>tatA</i> mutant (76,000 CFU). At set time poi...
<p>Streptomycin-pretreated C57BL/6 mice were gavaged with a mixture of 7 WITS strains in equal ratio...
<p>Streptomycin-pretreated C57BL/6 mice were orally infected with a WITS cocktails in the dilution 1...
<p>Secondary challenge bacteria segregate into the liver and spleen to form independent populations ...
<p>(A) To exclude a strain-intrinsic property of the SPI-2 WITS to be responsible for the decrease i...
<p>Mice were oral gavaged with 10<sup>8</sup><i>S.</i> Typhimurium consisting of an equal mixture of...
<p>Twelve groups of 4–5 female C3H\HeN mice were challenged i.p. with ∼5×10<sup>3</sup> CFU of bacte...
<p>Mice were vaccinated with a SL1344Δ<i>aroA</i> strain 40–50 days or left untreated before infecti...
<p>C57BL/6J mice were inoculated in the footpad of the left hind leg with 10<sup>7</sup> promastigot...
<p>Mice were inoculated with 100 PFU of the indicated viruses and (A, B) weight loss measured on a d...
<p>T-cell dependent bactericidal activity is evident in LV-immunised mice by 120 h post-rechallenge;...
<p>Curves (A and C) represents the kinetics (mean ±1 s.e.m.) of five C-lines (blue) and five V-lines...
<p>(A) & (B) The effect of the <i>GHIP</i> deletion mutation on virulence. Groups of 18 BALB/c mice ...
<p>CVF-treated mice were infected IV with 800 CFU of IP2666 WT-ETEM (1X-WT), 800 CFU of <i>ΔailΔinvΔ...
<p>Mice were infected IV with 800 CFU of IP2666 WT-ETEM (1X-WT) or <i>ΔailΔinvΔyadA-ETEM</i> (1X-<i>...
<p>Mice were challenged with CO92 (113,000 CFU) or Δ<i>tatA</i> mutant (76,000 CFU). At set time poi...