<p>HBMECs were treated with 10/ml of TNF-α and collected at 0, 1, 3, 6, or 16 hours or treated with increasing concentrations (1, 10, 100 ng/ml) of TNF-α for 24 hours. <i>A, B,</i> and <i>D,</i> Total RNA from TNF-α-treated HBMECs was analyzed by qPCR as described in “<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0103938#s2" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a>”. Data are shown as means ± S.D from three independent experiments. *, <i>p</i><0.05; **, <i>p</i><0.01. <i>C</i> and <i>E,</i> Total protein from TNF-α-treated HBMECs was analyzed by Western blot as described in “<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0103938#s2" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a>”. Three independent...
<p>(A) Cells were transfected with scrambled or ATF2 siRNA, and then incubated with TNF-α for 24 h. ...
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a cytokine with pleiotropic biological and antitumor effects in vitro...
<p>(A) Quantification of TNF-α in the culture media. Huh7 cells were infected with HCV (MOI = 0.25) ...
<p>shRNA-scramble or shRNA-CXCR7 scramble HBMECs were treated with 10 ng/ml TNF-α and collected at i...
<p>(A) HAECs were treated with 50 ng/ml TNF-α and lysates were collected at 0, 10, 30 and 60 minutes...
<p>(A) DKK-1 mRNA expression in response to TNF-α (50 ng/ml) and/or an anti-TNF-α antibody (24 µg/ml...
<p>(A) The time-course analysis of TNF-α induction by HCV. Huh7 cells were infected with HCV (MOI = ...
<p>HMEC were stimulated without (basal) and with poly (I:C) (10 µg/ml) for different time intervals ...
<p><b>A</b>. Human NPCs were treated with 20 ng/ml TNF-α for 30 min, 6 h, and 24 h. Expression of ph...
<p>Peritoneal macrophages were treated with compound <b>1</b> (25 μM) and stimulated with TNF-α (100...
<p>(A) Cells were pretreated with Act. D or CHI for 1 h, and then incubated with TNF-α for 24 h. The...
<p>HUVECs were treated with incremental concentrations of PDTC for 1 h, then cultured in normal cult...
<p>(A) Time course of secreted TNFα induced by PGN in whole blood. PB was stimulated with PGN (10 µg...
<p><u><i>Panel A</i>:</u> The human TNF-α mRNA 3’-AU-rich element (ARE) (nucleotides 1221–1310, acce...
<p>(A) HBMEC were exposed to Aβ for indicated time at a concentration of 125 nM or (B) indicated con...
<p>(A) Cells were transfected with scrambled or ATF2 siRNA, and then incubated with TNF-α for 24 h. ...
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a cytokine with pleiotropic biological and antitumor effects in vitro...
<p>(A) Quantification of TNF-α in the culture media. Huh7 cells were infected with HCV (MOI = 0.25) ...
<p>shRNA-scramble or shRNA-CXCR7 scramble HBMECs were treated with 10 ng/ml TNF-α and collected at i...
<p>(A) HAECs were treated with 50 ng/ml TNF-α and lysates were collected at 0, 10, 30 and 60 minutes...
<p>(A) DKK-1 mRNA expression in response to TNF-α (50 ng/ml) and/or an anti-TNF-α antibody (24 µg/ml...
<p>(A) The time-course analysis of TNF-α induction by HCV. Huh7 cells were infected with HCV (MOI = ...
<p>HMEC were stimulated without (basal) and with poly (I:C) (10 µg/ml) for different time intervals ...
<p><b>A</b>. Human NPCs were treated with 20 ng/ml TNF-α for 30 min, 6 h, and 24 h. Expression of ph...
<p>Peritoneal macrophages were treated with compound <b>1</b> (25 μM) and stimulated with TNF-α (100...
<p>(A) Cells were pretreated with Act. D or CHI for 1 h, and then incubated with TNF-α for 24 h. The...
<p>HUVECs were treated with incremental concentrations of PDTC for 1 h, then cultured in normal cult...
<p>(A) Time course of secreted TNFα induced by PGN in whole blood. PB was stimulated with PGN (10 µg...
<p><u><i>Panel A</i>:</u> The human TNF-α mRNA 3’-AU-rich element (ARE) (nucleotides 1221–1310, acce...
<p>(A) HBMEC were exposed to Aβ for indicated time at a concentration of 125 nM or (B) indicated con...
<p>(A) Cells were transfected with scrambled or ATF2 siRNA, and then incubated with TNF-α for 24 h. ...
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a cytokine with pleiotropic biological and antitumor effects in vitro...
<p>(A) Quantification of TNF-α in the culture media. Huh7 cells were infected with HCV (MOI = 0.25) ...