<p>Table of sample sizes, predicted means and 95% confidence intervals (C.I.) of the analysed flight characteristics, and statistics for homed bees, non-returning bees and the total dataset. Parameters were compared using linear mixed models (LMM) fitted by restricted maximum likelihood (REML), with a crossed fixed model (treatment × homing success) and a nested random model (tracking day × bee). Denominator degrees of freedom (<i>d.d.f.</i>) are reported individually whereas the test-wide unvaried nominator degree of freedom (<i>n.d.f.</i>) is given in the heading. Parameters marked with an asterisk (*) were only for successfully homed bees (see also <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0103989#pone.0103989...
<p>Visited foraging habitat in response to the ratio of nest to foraging habitat is plotted for a) i...
Current high losses of honey bees seriously threaten crop pollination. Whereas parasite exposure is ...
<p>(A) The average number of foraging bouts (mean ± s.e.m., <i>n</i> = 7 bees) before a bee made its...
<p>Biplots of a Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) of a) normalized and standardized flight parameters...
<p>A) Group 1: bees on first trips (n = 14); B) Group 2: bees on 2<sup>nd</sup> & 3<sup>rd</sup> tri...
(a) Flight duration of short-range flights (gray) and long-range flights (white). (b) Maximum range ...
<p>Box plots (box: median (central line) ± quartiles; whiskers: minimum – maximum values) of heading...
<p>Experimental data is from Harbo, (1986) for hives set up in April. The model results were obtaine...
<p>Graphical representation of all recorded flight paths of successfully homed bees: a) sucrose-cont...
<p><b>a</b>) Predicted optimisation performance of bees in relation to the numbers of flowers, N, th...
Considering the reproductive biology of the honey bee which deviates from that of other livestock sp...
Considering the reproductive biology of the honey bee which deviates from that of other livestock sp...
<p><b>a</b>) Cumulative proportion of model bees with traplines of length L/L<sub>min</sub> is the l...
This work demonstrates the development of a neural network algorithm able to determine the function ...
Considering the reproductive biology of the honey bee which deviates from that of other livestock sp...
<p>Visited foraging habitat in response to the ratio of nest to foraging habitat is plotted for a) i...
Current high losses of honey bees seriously threaten crop pollination. Whereas parasite exposure is ...
<p>(A) The average number of foraging bouts (mean ± s.e.m., <i>n</i> = 7 bees) before a bee made its...
<p>Biplots of a Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) of a) normalized and standardized flight parameters...
<p>A) Group 1: bees on first trips (n = 14); B) Group 2: bees on 2<sup>nd</sup> & 3<sup>rd</sup> tri...
(a) Flight duration of short-range flights (gray) and long-range flights (white). (b) Maximum range ...
<p>Box plots (box: median (central line) ± quartiles; whiskers: minimum – maximum values) of heading...
<p>Experimental data is from Harbo, (1986) for hives set up in April. The model results were obtaine...
<p>Graphical representation of all recorded flight paths of successfully homed bees: a) sucrose-cont...
<p><b>a</b>) Predicted optimisation performance of bees in relation to the numbers of flowers, N, th...
Considering the reproductive biology of the honey bee which deviates from that of other livestock sp...
Considering the reproductive biology of the honey bee which deviates from that of other livestock sp...
<p><b>a</b>) Cumulative proportion of model bees with traplines of length L/L<sub>min</sub> is the l...
This work demonstrates the development of a neural network algorithm able to determine the function ...
Considering the reproductive biology of the honey bee which deviates from that of other livestock sp...
<p>Visited foraging habitat in response to the ratio of nest to foraging habitat is plotted for a) i...
Current high losses of honey bees seriously threaten crop pollination. Whereas parasite exposure is ...
<p>(A) The average number of foraging bouts (mean ± s.e.m., <i>n</i> = 7 bees) before a bee made its...