Guild richness associations with various metrics.

<p>(Top row): correlation bar plots of the most predictive metrics of species richness by guild. White bars represent a positive correlation and grey indicate a negative correlation. (Bottom rows): correlation comparisons between comparable patch-based metrics with and without considering the vertical patches and edges for the woodland and forest edge guild. The left panels show traditional metrics without accounting for height-heterogeneity; the right panels are height-structured counterparts. The black dots indicate a negative correlation and the grey ones indicate a positive correlation.