<p>(A) PPT/HeLa cells were incubated with 1 µM (R/W)9-ASPNA-TR with (+CQ) or without chloroquine (–CQ) for 4 h prior to microscopic observation. Images are the projection of all z-stacked signals (0.2 µm between each image). Light field (upper panels) and fluorescent images (lower panels) are shown. Scale bar: 30 µm. (B) Representative FACS data of cell uptake (TR fluorescence) of ASPNA-TR in the presence of CQ (red curve) or in the absence of CQ (black curve) and of (R/W)9-ASPNA-TR in the presence of CQ (yellow curve) or in the absence of CQ (blue curve). Fluorescence quantification (mean ± SD; n = 5) is shown in the histogram.</p
<p>Hepa1-6 cells were preincubated for 2 h at 37°C with 25 µM chloroquine, followed by 1-h incubatio...
<p>DALGreen passes through the cell membrane of live cells and is incorporated into the autophagosom...
<p>(A) Confocal microscopy analysis of MPR300 (green) and Lamp1 (red) positive vesicles. To countera...
<p>(A) PPT/HeLa cells were incubated with 1 µM (R/W)9-ASPNA-TR or 1 µM (K/W)9-ASPNA-TR conjugates fo...
<p>(A) Single ASMCs were loaded with 2 µM fluo-4 AM. The intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> and cell leng...
<p><b>(A)</b> A549Pt and A549cisR cells were plated in 24-well plates and grown for 24 hours, then t...
<p>PPT/HeLa cells were incubated with Opti-MEM medium containing 1.5 µM (R/W)9-ASPNA-TR and (A) 25 µ...
<p><b>A</b>. A2780 cells were plated in a 6-well plate and treated with chloroquine (ChQ) and ZnCl<s...
<p>Cells were exposed to nucleoside 1, 2 and 5 at a concentration of 50 μM for three hours. Chloroqu...
Chloroquine (CHQ) treatment inhibits lysosomal degradation. A, Western blot of total (whole-cell) VE...
<p>(A) Immunoblot for LC-I and LC-II. Preincubation with chloroquine before radiation increases expr...
<p>(A) Cellular uptake of PR9/QD complexes without or with inhibitors. Cells were treated with PBS a...
<p>(A) 0.1 g/l chloroquine (194 µM) had no notable toxic effect on the cells as indicated by differe...
<p>(A) Cells were incubated with 1 µM (R/W)9-ASPNA-TR or with 1 µM ASPNA-TR for the indicated times....
<p>(A) CTRL and FR1 HCT-116 cells were treated with 75 μM FTS, with or without 6 μM chloroquine (CQ)...
<p>Hepa1-6 cells were preincubated for 2 h at 37°C with 25 µM chloroquine, followed by 1-h incubatio...
<p>DALGreen passes through the cell membrane of live cells and is incorporated into the autophagosom...
<p>(A) Confocal microscopy analysis of MPR300 (green) and Lamp1 (red) positive vesicles. To countera...
<p>(A) PPT/HeLa cells were incubated with 1 µM (R/W)9-ASPNA-TR or 1 µM (K/W)9-ASPNA-TR conjugates fo...
<p>(A) Single ASMCs were loaded with 2 µM fluo-4 AM. The intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> and cell leng...
<p><b>(A)</b> A549Pt and A549cisR cells were plated in 24-well plates and grown for 24 hours, then t...
<p>PPT/HeLa cells were incubated with Opti-MEM medium containing 1.5 µM (R/W)9-ASPNA-TR and (A) 25 µ...
<p><b>A</b>. A2780 cells were plated in a 6-well plate and treated with chloroquine (ChQ) and ZnCl<s...
<p>Cells were exposed to nucleoside 1, 2 and 5 at a concentration of 50 μM for three hours. Chloroqu...
Chloroquine (CHQ) treatment inhibits lysosomal degradation. A, Western blot of total (whole-cell) VE...
<p>(A) Immunoblot for LC-I and LC-II. Preincubation with chloroquine before radiation increases expr...
<p>(A) Cellular uptake of PR9/QD complexes without or with inhibitors. Cells were treated with PBS a...
<p>(A) 0.1 g/l chloroquine (194 µM) had no notable toxic effect on the cells as indicated by differe...
<p>(A) Cells were incubated with 1 µM (R/W)9-ASPNA-TR or with 1 µM ASPNA-TR for the indicated times....
<p>(A) CTRL and FR1 HCT-116 cells were treated with 75 μM FTS, with or without 6 μM chloroquine (CQ)...
<p>Hepa1-6 cells were preincubated for 2 h at 37°C with 25 µM chloroquine, followed by 1-h incubatio...
<p>DALGreen passes through the cell membrane of live cells and is incorporated into the autophagosom...
<p>(A) Confocal microscopy analysis of MPR300 (green) and Lamp1 (red) positive vesicles. To countera...