<p><b>A</b>) Coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE gel revealing increased CsgA production in <i>ΔdsbA</i> and <i>ΔdsbB</i> mutants when grown on LA without salt at 28°C at 24 hours of incubation. <b>B</b>) Immunoblot for CsgD shows increased level of CsgD for <i>ΔdsbA</i> and <i>ΔdsbB</i> mutants from the same bacterial cultures. Numbers underneath the lanes in <b>A</b>) and <b>B</b>) specifies the relative band intensities. The <i>csgD-lacZ</i> promoter fusion activity at 18 hours post inoculation from salt-less Luria Agar cultures (<b>C</b>) or from salt-less Luria broth cultures (<b>D</b>) grown at 28°C. Error bars indicate SEM. *** = p≤0.001; ** = p≤0.01; ns = not significant compared to respective wild type.</p
<p>The native promoters of 23 genes or operon pairs were replaced with the arabinose-inducible <i>ar...
<p>Strains carrying <i>trxB-lacZ</i> fusions were grown in DS medium. When the OD<sub>600</sub> was ...
<p>(<b>A</b>-<b>C</b>) Colony morphotypes of ORS285 (A), <i>rfal</i> (B) and <i>gdh</i> (C) mutants;...
<p>Immunoblot for CsgD from overnight salt-less Luria Agar cultures shows altered level of CsgD expr...
<p>A) and B) β-galactosidase activities for hilA and prgH promoter fusions from overnight LB culture...
<p><b>A</b>) Upon reductive stress (5 mM DTT) <i>ΔdsbA</i> and <i>ΔdsbB</i> mutants first shows an e...
<p>A) Western blot analysis of whole cell lysates from the indicated genetic backgrounds probed with...
<p><b>A.</b> Late gene expression in strains CP1890 (x, <i>dprA</i>+ <i>ΔclpP</i>) and CP1895 (□, <i...
<p>Growth and morphology of cells expressing <i>comGA</i> from the very strong (although poorly repr...
<p><b>(A)</b> Comparison of growth of <i>Lc</i>. <i>lactis</i> MG1363 background strains on GM17 aga...
<p>The expression level of <i>cscA</i> was determined by qRT-PCR and log normalized to the level of ...
a<p>The expression of promoter-<i>lacZ</i> fusions in response to the addition of 0.09 µg/ml penicil...
<p>Bar graphs of biofilms produced in the wells of a microtiter plate after 48 h of growth at 28°C i...
<p>XZ7042 (squares) is the reporter strain generated by insertion of a <i>mef(E)-lacZ</i> fusion int...
<p><b>A.</b> Late gene expresion in strains CPM7 (x, <i>dprA</i> +) and CP1894 (□, <i>ΔdprA</i>) was...
<p>The native promoters of 23 genes or operon pairs were replaced with the arabinose-inducible <i>ar...
<p>Strains carrying <i>trxB-lacZ</i> fusions were grown in DS medium. When the OD<sub>600</sub> was ...
<p>(<b>A</b>-<b>C</b>) Colony morphotypes of ORS285 (A), <i>rfal</i> (B) and <i>gdh</i> (C) mutants;...
<p>Immunoblot for CsgD from overnight salt-less Luria Agar cultures shows altered level of CsgD expr...
<p>A) and B) β-galactosidase activities for hilA and prgH promoter fusions from overnight LB culture...
<p><b>A</b>) Upon reductive stress (5 mM DTT) <i>ΔdsbA</i> and <i>ΔdsbB</i> mutants first shows an e...
<p>A) Western blot analysis of whole cell lysates from the indicated genetic backgrounds probed with...
<p><b>A.</b> Late gene expression in strains CP1890 (x, <i>dprA</i>+ <i>ΔclpP</i>) and CP1895 (□, <i...
<p>Growth and morphology of cells expressing <i>comGA</i> from the very strong (although poorly repr...
<p><b>(A)</b> Comparison of growth of <i>Lc</i>. <i>lactis</i> MG1363 background strains on GM17 aga...
<p>The expression level of <i>cscA</i> was determined by qRT-PCR and log normalized to the level of ...
a<p>The expression of promoter-<i>lacZ</i> fusions in response to the addition of 0.09 µg/ml penicil...
<p>Bar graphs of biofilms produced in the wells of a microtiter plate after 48 h of growth at 28°C i...
<p>XZ7042 (squares) is the reporter strain generated by insertion of a <i>mef(E)-lacZ</i> fusion int...
<p><b>A.</b> Late gene expresion in strains CPM7 (x, <i>dprA</i> +) and CP1894 (□, <i>ΔdprA</i>) was...
<p>The native promoters of 23 genes or operon pairs were replaced with the arabinose-inducible <i>ar...
<p>Strains carrying <i>trxB-lacZ</i> fusions were grown in DS medium. When the OD<sub>600</sub> was ...
<p>(<b>A</b>-<b>C</b>) Colony morphotypes of ORS285 (A), <i>rfal</i> (B) and <i>gdh</i> (C) mutants;...