Intraspecific competition effect on the germination indices (Gt: Total germination and AS: Cumulative rate of germination), seedling shoot and root length and survival of the native species <i>Malcolmia littorea</i> in both invaded and native soil.

<p>Different letters mean significant difference of 5% between treatments (10, 15, 20 or 25 seeds).*: indicates significant difference of 5% between invaded and native soils on each treatment. Numbers in parentheses indicate the standard error. N = 5.</p><p>Intraspecific competition effect on the germination indices (Gt: Total germination and AS: Cumulative rate of germination), seedling shoot and root length and survival of the native species <i>Malcolmia littorea</i> in both invaded and native soil.