An analysis of solute structure-human epidermal transport relationships in epidermal iontophoresis using the ionic mobility: pore model

This study sought to examine the extent the ionic mobility-pore model, used to describe epidermal iontophoretic structure-permeability relationships, could describe a range of published iontophoretic data. The model incorporates, as determinants of iontophoretic transport, solute size, solute mobility, total current applied, presence of extraneous ions, determined by conductivities of both donor and receptor solutions, permselectivity of the epidermis, as well as a solute pore interaction term which together provided an excellent regression for iontophoretic permeability. The 'pore' radii for solute transport estimated from literature iontophoretic permeabilities using the model ranged from 6.8 to 17 Angstrom depending on the degree of hydration and conformation of solute assumed. The pore size range is consistent with transport through the polar intercellular and transappendageal pathway for transport. The pore restriction form of the model better describes the data obtained to date than other models described previously (Yoshida, N.H., Roberts, M.S., Solute molecular size and transdermal iontophoresis across excised human skin. J. Control. Release 25 (1993) 177-195). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved