<p>(<b>A</b>) Class 1a NESs carrying mutations at two hydrophobic positions and three spacer positions between Φ2 and Φ4. (<b>B</b>) Class 1c NESs carrying mutations at three positions within the spacer region between Φ2 and Φ3. These NES mutants were assayed for their nuclear export activity in NIH3T3 cells, and the activities were classified as scores from 1 to 10, as in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003841#pcbi.1003841.s001" target="_blank">Figure S1</a>. The scores are indicated at the right columns of the corresponding sequences. Altered bases are highlighted in blue.</p
<p>The putative NES2 sequence is well conserved in various species. In the consensus NES sequence, X...
a<p>% virus titer ± SD compared with WT at the 46 h of replication kinetic assay from the <a href="h...
The nuclear export of the influenza A virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) is crucial for virus replicatio...
<p>HeLa cells growing on cover glass were transfected with pCAGGS encoding wild-type NP-NES3 or its ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Activity-based profile of class 1a/3 NES. Class 1a/3 NES is an extension of class 1a N...
<p>HeLa cells transfected with pSTAT1-NES-GFP, which coded for a transferable nuclear export signal ...
<p>(A) Consensus sequence of the NES on p35. The functional NES comprises a core of closely spaced l...
The assembly of influenza virus progeny virions requires machinery that exports viral genomic ribonu...
<p><b>(A)</b> Alignment of <i>Paramyxovirinae</i> M sequence motifs that correspond to NiV-M's leuci...
The assembly of influenza virus progeny virions requires machinery that exports viral genomic ribonu...
<p>Aliphatic residues fitting the consensus NES sequence ΦX<sub>1–3</sub>ΦX<sub>2–3</sub>ΦXΦ (where ...
<p>(A) HeLa cells were grown on cover glass and transfected with pCAGGS encoding wild-type NP-NES3 o...
<p>(A) Effect of leptomycin B on localization of MIER1α and MIER1-3Aα. Cells were transfected, treat...
<p>(A) NP-NES harboring mutations in individual or all Φ residues (leucine was replaced by alanine b...
<p>(A) (B) (C) EMSA results showing the binding capacities of four haplotypes to the nuclear extract...
<p>The putative NES2 sequence is well conserved in various species. In the consensus NES sequence, X...
a<p>% virus titer ± SD compared with WT at the 46 h of replication kinetic assay from the <a href="h...
The nuclear export of the influenza A virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) is crucial for virus replicatio...
<p>HeLa cells growing on cover glass were transfected with pCAGGS encoding wild-type NP-NES3 or its ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Activity-based profile of class 1a/3 NES. Class 1a/3 NES is an extension of class 1a N...
<p>HeLa cells transfected with pSTAT1-NES-GFP, which coded for a transferable nuclear export signal ...
<p>(A) Consensus sequence of the NES on p35. The functional NES comprises a core of closely spaced l...
The assembly of influenza virus progeny virions requires machinery that exports viral genomic ribonu...
<p><b>(A)</b> Alignment of <i>Paramyxovirinae</i> M sequence motifs that correspond to NiV-M's leuci...
The assembly of influenza virus progeny virions requires machinery that exports viral genomic ribonu...
<p>Aliphatic residues fitting the consensus NES sequence ΦX<sub>1–3</sub>ΦX<sub>2–3</sub>ΦXΦ (where ...
<p>(A) HeLa cells were grown on cover glass and transfected with pCAGGS encoding wild-type NP-NES3 o...
<p>(A) Effect of leptomycin B on localization of MIER1α and MIER1-3Aα. Cells were transfected, treat...
<p>(A) NP-NES harboring mutations in individual or all Φ residues (leucine was replaced by alanine b...
<p>(A) (B) (C) EMSA results showing the binding capacities of four haplotypes to the nuclear extract...
<p>The putative NES2 sequence is well conserved in various species. In the consensus NES sequence, X...
a<p>% virus titer ± SD compared with WT at the 46 h of replication kinetic assay from the <a href="h...
The nuclear export of the influenza A virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) is crucial for virus replicatio...