Water sorption by poly(tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). I. A mass-uptake study

Cylindrical samples (approximate to 5 mm x 20 mm) of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and copolymers of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and furfuryl methacrylate were prepared, and the sorption of water into these cylinders was studied by the mass-uptake method and by the measurement of the volume change at equilibrium. The equilibrium water content and volume change for the cylinders both varied systematically with the copolymer composition. The diffusion of water into the cylinders followed Fickian behavior, with the diffusion coefficients, dependent on the copolymer composition, varying from 2.00 x 10(-11) m(2)s(-1) for poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) to 5.00 x 10(-12) m(2)s(-1) for poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate) with a 1:4 composition. The polymers that were rich in 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylatc were characterized by a water-sorption overshoot, which was attributed to a slow reorientation of the polymer chains in the swollen rubbery regions formed after wafer sorption. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc