<p>The experimental design for participants in the sleep (n = 33), wake (n = 26) and sleep/wake control (n = 33) conditions. The shaded bar indicates the period of time in which sleep occurs.</p
<p>Design of the protocol representing the sleep-wake period and the duration of each nocturnal driv...
<p>Bars show the percentage of subjects in each group. Blue represents the percentage of subjects wh...
<p>At 0 s, a visual cue is randomly selected and presented. After 3 s, a blank screen appears for 5 ...
<p>The sleep-wake periods and the three test sessions performed after a reference night (RN), a cont...
<p>Colorful bars indicate the procedure to which each group was submitted within treatments. CTL, ho...
<p>Subjects stayed inside the laboratory from 15:00 on Day 1 to 19:00 on Day 3. The black area repre...
<p>Subjects came to the lab 7 h before scheduled sleep time and stayed for 2 consecutive nights moni...
<p>Regular Sleep group (RS), Sleep Deprived group (SD), Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), Psychomot...
<p>On Day 1, subjects (n = 13, 7 female) first underwent a screening and adaptation night (bed time:...
<p>TSD started after a routine nocturnal sleep period. The clock time axis represents the course of ...
<p>During the two baseline days sleep episodes were scheduled from 00:00 to 08:00 Thereafter, the sl...
<p>Experimental Protocol: Three experimental groups and the wake control group were all trained at 1...
<p>The panels on the left show the results of the non-adapted group, whereas the panels on the right...
<p>The circle depicts the last object that could be recalled (the “object time”). The triangle depic...
<p>Following a 8-h baseline night, ten short sleep-wake cycles were scheduled over 40 h, each consis...
<p>Design of the protocol representing the sleep-wake period and the duration of each nocturnal driv...
<p>Bars show the percentage of subjects in each group. Blue represents the percentage of subjects wh...
<p>At 0 s, a visual cue is randomly selected and presented. After 3 s, a blank screen appears for 5 ...
<p>The sleep-wake periods and the three test sessions performed after a reference night (RN), a cont...
<p>Colorful bars indicate the procedure to which each group was submitted within treatments. CTL, ho...
<p>Subjects stayed inside the laboratory from 15:00 on Day 1 to 19:00 on Day 3. The black area repre...
<p>Subjects came to the lab 7 h before scheduled sleep time and stayed for 2 consecutive nights moni...
<p>Regular Sleep group (RS), Sleep Deprived group (SD), Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), Psychomot...
<p>On Day 1, subjects (n = 13, 7 female) first underwent a screening and adaptation night (bed time:...
<p>TSD started after a routine nocturnal sleep period. The clock time axis represents the course of ...
<p>During the two baseline days sleep episodes were scheduled from 00:00 to 08:00 Thereafter, the sl...
<p>Experimental Protocol: Three experimental groups and the wake control group were all trained at 1...
<p>The panels on the left show the results of the non-adapted group, whereas the panels on the right...
<p>The circle depicts the last object that could be recalled (the “object time”). The triangle depic...
<p>Following a 8-h baseline night, ten short sleep-wake cycles were scheduled over 40 h, each consis...
<p>Design of the protocol representing the sleep-wake period and the duration of each nocturnal driv...
<p>Bars show the percentage of subjects in each group. Blue represents the percentage of subjects wh...
<p>At 0 s, a visual cue is randomly selected and presented. After 3 s, a blank screen appears for 5 ...