<p>A, The first portion of the trace shows Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel activity at <i>V</i><sub>m</sub>+50 (arrows), while the last portion, as also indicated by the red vertical dashed line, shows Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel activity upon repolarization to <i>V</i><sub>m</sub> (arrowheads). Like the trace shown at the top, the majority of the traces showing Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel openings at <i>V</i><sub>m</sub>+50 did not show any openings upon repolarization. The second and third traces from the top are rare examples of Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel activity upon repolarization. Note the increase in current amplitude upon repolarization due to the increased driving force. In the bottom trace, a Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel was open at <i>V</i><sub>m</sub>...
<p>(A) Normalized current traces elicited using ∼1 s pulse for E12 cells using 2 mM (dark gray line)...
In the heart, Ca2+ influx through L-type Ca2+ channels triggers Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic r...
<p><b>A)</b> Whole-cell Ba<sup>2+</sup> currents were recorded in the presence of 1μM TTX. Two kinet...
<p><b>A</b>: Representative traces of whole-cell <i>I</i><sub>Ca</sub> recordings with 2 mM [Ca<sup>...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, representative tail currents for Ca<sub>V</sub>3.3, IIS4C, IIIS4C and Ca<sub>V</...
<p>(A) Average current density-voltage relationships (left) and normalized I-V curves (right) for WT...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, examples of calcium currents generated by the indicated channels. Holding potent...
<p>(A) Average current density-voltage relationships (left) and normalized I-V curves (right) for WT...
<p>A majority of MCs expressed Ca<sup>2+</sup> currents. (a) Representative inward Ca<sup>2+</sup> c...
<p><b>A</b>, Representative unitary currents recorded from middle-coil IHCs in high_Na<sup>+</sup> e...
<p><b>(A)</b> Representative <i>I</i><sub><i>Ba</i></sub> from HEK293 cells transfected with Ca<sub>...
<p><b>A</b>, Representative unitary currents recorded from adult IHCs positioned in the middle regio...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, representative recordings of Ca<sup>2+</sup> currents illustrating the recovery ...
<p><b>(A)</b> Representative <i>I</i><sub><i>Ca</i>,<i>L</i></sub> current traces of control and KCh...
What is the contribution of a particular potassium current to the repolarization of cardiac myocytes...
<p>(A) Normalized current traces elicited using ∼1 s pulse for E12 cells using 2 mM (dark gray line)...
In the heart, Ca2+ influx through L-type Ca2+ channels triggers Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic r...
<p><b>A)</b> Whole-cell Ba<sup>2+</sup> currents were recorded in the presence of 1μM TTX. Two kinet...
<p><b>A</b>: Representative traces of whole-cell <i>I</i><sub>Ca</sub> recordings with 2 mM [Ca<sup>...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, representative tail currents for Ca<sub>V</sub>3.3, IIS4C, IIIS4C and Ca<sub>V</...
<p>(A) Average current density-voltage relationships (left) and normalized I-V curves (right) for WT...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, examples of calcium currents generated by the indicated channels. Holding potent...
<p>(A) Average current density-voltage relationships (left) and normalized I-V curves (right) for WT...
<p>A majority of MCs expressed Ca<sup>2+</sup> currents. (a) Representative inward Ca<sup>2+</sup> c...
<p><b>A</b>, Representative unitary currents recorded from middle-coil IHCs in high_Na<sup>+</sup> e...
<p><b>(A)</b> Representative <i>I</i><sub><i>Ba</i></sub> from HEK293 cells transfected with Ca<sub>...
<p><b>A</b>, Representative unitary currents recorded from adult IHCs positioned in the middle regio...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>, representative recordings of Ca<sup>2+</sup> currents illustrating the recovery ...
<p><b>(A)</b> Representative <i>I</i><sub><i>Ca</i>,<i>L</i></sub> current traces of control and KCh...
What is the contribution of a particular potassium current to the repolarization of cardiac myocytes...
<p>(A) Normalized current traces elicited using ∼1 s pulse for E12 cells using 2 mM (dark gray line)...
In the heart, Ca2+ influx through L-type Ca2+ channels triggers Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic r...
<p><b>A)</b> Whole-cell Ba<sup>2+</sup> currents were recorded in the presence of 1μM TTX. Two kinet...