<p>(a) The number of daily infusions obtained by rats that received 500 ppm CS<sub>2</sub> was significantly higher than all other groups. (b) The average number of infusions obtained during the last five sessions was compared between different oral cues. * p<0.05, Tukey HSD; ** p<0.01, Tukey HSD; ***: p<0.001, Repeated measures ANOVA.</p
<p>Extinction training was conducted in operant chambers different from those used in the self-admin...
Rationale: Conditioned environmental stimuli are important determinants of drug-taking and -seeking ...
Several minor tobacco alkaloids have been found to exhibit properties pharmacologically relevant to ...
<p>Adolescent rats self-administered i.v. nicotine with contingent olfactogustatory cue containing d...
<p>Adolescent female Sprague-Dawley rats implanted with jugular catheters were placed in operant cha...
Attempts to explain tobacco addiction have relied heavily on the assumption that each cigarette puff...
<p>Six inbred and six isogenic F1 hybrid strains were trained to press a lever for food on postnatal...
Rationale: Nicotine intravenous self-administration (IVSA) in rats has been conducted using a variet...
<div><p>Avoidance of the negative affective (emotional) symptoms of nicotine withdrawal (e.g., anhed...
PRADHAN, S. N. Atin CnrrwrxD BowLno: Effect of nicotine on self-stimulation in rats. J. Pharmacol. E...
With over 4000 chemicals in tobacco, nicotine is thought to account for the primary reinforcing effe...
Tobacco dependence is difficult to treat, with the vast majority of those who try to quit relapsing ...
Background: Animal models of drug abuse treat nicotine as the primary reinforcing agent that promote...
DOMINO, E. F. AND M. P. LUTZ. Tolerance to the effects of daily nicotine on rat bar pressing behavio...
<p>(A) In Experiments 2 and 3, rats were first trained for nicotine self-administration. They were t...
<p>Extinction training was conducted in operant chambers different from those used in the self-admin...
Rationale: Conditioned environmental stimuli are important determinants of drug-taking and -seeking ...
Several minor tobacco alkaloids have been found to exhibit properties pharmacologically relevant to ...
<p>Adolescent rats self-administered i.v. nicotine with contingent olfactogustatory cue containing d...
<p>Adolescent female Sprague-Dawley rats implanted with jugular catheters were placed in operant cha...
Attempts to explain tobacco addiction have relied heavily on the assumption that each cigarette puff...
<p>Six inbred and six isogenic F1 hybrid strains were trained to press a lever for food on postnatal...
Rationale: Nicotine intravenous self-administration (IVSA) in rats has been conducted using a variet...
<div><p>Avoidance of the negative affective (emotional) symptoms of nicotine withdrawal (e.g., anhed...
PRADHAN, S. N. Atin CnrrwrxD BowLno: Effect of nicotine on self-stimulation in rats. J. Pharmacol. E...
With over 4000 chemicals in tobacco, nicotine is thought to account for the primary reinforcing effe...
Tobacco dependence is difficult to treat, with the vast majority of those who try to quit relapsing ...
Background: Animal models of drug abuse treat nicotine as the primary reinforcing agent that promote...
DOMINO, E. F. AND M. P. LUTZ. Tolerance to the effects of daily nicotine on rat bar pressing behavio...
<p>(A) In Experiments 2 and 3, rats were first trained for nicotine self-administration. They were t...
<p>Extinction training was conducted in operant chambers different from those used in the self-admin...
Rationale: Conditioned environmental stimuli are important determinants of drug-taking and -seeking ...
Several minor tobacco alkaloids have been found to exhibit properties pharmacologically relevant to ...