<p>*<i>p</i><0.05 vs. control group;</p>†<p><i>p</i><0.05 vs. HTN group;</p>‡<p><i>p</i><0.05 vs. DHF group; and <sup>§</sup><i>p</i><0.05 vs. SHF group.</p><p>Abbreviations: LA: left atrium, 2D: 2-dimensional, IVS: inter-ventricular septum, RWT: relative wall thickness, LVEDV: left ventricular end diastolic volume, 3D: 3-dimensional, LVESV: left ventricular end systolic volume, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, LV: left ventricular, IVRT: isovolumic relaxation time, DT: deceleration time, PWCP: pulmonary capillary wedge pressure.</p><p>Baseline echocardiography parameters or diastolic indices.</p
<p><b>LVEDD</b>-Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; <b>LVESD</b>- left ventricular end-systoli...
†<p>Group A versus Group C, p<0.05 in post hoc analysis.</p>‡<p>Group B versus Group C, p<0.05 in po...
<p>LVDD: left ventricular diastolic diameter; LVSV: left ventricular systolic diameter; DPWT: diasto...
<p>Abbreviations: Ao, aorta; LA, left atrium; LVDd, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVDs, ...
<p><i>CV</i>, cardiovascular; <i>LVEF</i>, left ventricular ejection fraction; <i>LVEDD</i>, left ve...
<p>LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LV...
<p>(A) Representative M mode echocardiographic images. (B) Statistical comparisons of echocardiograp...
<p>All data were mean±SD. LVDd (mm): left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVSd (mm): left ventr...
<p>Values are mean±SD. LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVESD, left ventricular end-...
<p>The parameters are referred to as mean ± SD. Abbreviations: LVEDD left ventricular (LV) internal ...
<p>Values are means±SEM. *P<0.05 vs. LETO. 4-PBA = 4-phenylbutyric acid; LVEF = left ventricular ej...
<p>A: transmitral A wave velocity; Aa: late diastolic mitral velocity; E: transmitral E wave velocit...
<p>SDI, systolic dyssynchrony index; AV, atrio-ventricular; VV, ventriculo-ventricular; LV, left ven...
<p>Values are mean±SEM. N = 10–15 in each group.</p><p>LVIDd indicates left ventricular internal end...
<p>Differences between treatment groups were evaluated by non-parametric Mann-Whitney test due to th...
<p><b>LVEDD</b>-Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; <b>LVESD</b>- left ventricular end-systoli...
†<p>Group A versus Group C, p<0.05 in post hoc analysis.</p>‡<p>Group B versus Group C, p<0.05 in po...
<p>LVDD: left ventricular diastolic diameter; LVSV: left ventricular systolic diameter; DPWT: diasto...
<p>Abbreviations: Ao, aorta; LA, left atrium; LVDd, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVDs, ...
<p><i>CV</i>, cardiovascular; <i>LVEF</i>, left ventricular ejection fraction; <i>LVEDD</i>, left ve...
<p>LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LV...
<p>(A) Representative M mode echocardiographic images. (B) Statistical comparisons of echocardiograp...
<p>All data were mean±SD. LVDd (mm): left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVSd (mm): left ventr...
<p>Values are mean±SD. LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVESD, left ventricular end-...
<p>The parameters are referred to as mean ± SD. Abbreviations: LVEDD left ventricular (LV) internal ...
<p>Values are means±SEM. *P<0.05 vs. LETO. 4-PBA = 4-phenylbutyric acid; LVEF = left ventricular ej...
<p>A: transmitral A wave velocity; Aa: late diastolic mitral velocity; E: transmitral E wave velocit...
<p>SDI, systolic dyssynchrony index; AV, atrio-ventricular; VV, ventriculo-ventricular; LV, left ven...
<p>Values are mean±SEM. N = 10–15 in each group.</p><p>LVIDd indicates left ventricular internal end...
<p>Differences between treatment groups were evaluated by non-parametric Mann-Whitney test due to th...
<p><b>LVEDD</b>-Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; <b>LVESD</b>- left ventricular end-systoli...
†<p>Group A versus Group C, p<0.05 in post hoc analysis.</p>‡<p>Group B versus Group C, p<0.05 in po...
<p>LVDD: left ventricular diastolic diameter; LVSV: left ventricular systolic diameter; DPWT: diasto...