<p>Variation in seven main classes of organic carbon assessed by <sup>13</sup>C-CPMAS NMR spectroscopy in undecomposed cigarette butts and after 720 days of decomposition under laboratory and field conditions. Data refer to mean ± standard deviation (<i>N</i> = 3). No statistically significant differences were recorded (Duncan’s test at <i>P</i> < 0.05).</p
Organic matter (OM) is a key component of soils but information on its chemistry and behavior in soi...
International audienceOrganic matter (OM) is a key component of soils but information on its chemist...
<p><sup>†</sup> GE0, free grazing; GE4, 4-year grazing exclusion; GE7, 7-year grazing exclusion; GE1...
<p>Spectra refer to cigarette butts either undecomposed or after 720 days of decomposition in labora...
<div><p>Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common type of litter on earth, with an estimated 4.5 tri...
Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common type of litter on earth, with an estimated 4.5 trillion di...
Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common type of litter on earth, with an estd. 4.5 trillion discar...
Predictions of litter decomposition rates are critical for modelling biogeochemical cycling in terre...
C-13 CP-MAS NMR is used as a non-destructive technique to measure the distribution of carbon types i...
<p><sup>a</sup> Days in brackets.</p><p>I: initial phase of composting; T: thermophilic phase of com...
Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common litter item on Earth but no long-term studies evaluate the...
Solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has become an important tool for exami...
Predicting the effects of climate change on litter decomposition requires an improved understanding ...
Organic matter (OM) is a key component of soils but information on its chemistry and behavior in soi...
International audienceOrganic matter (OM) is a key component of soils but information on its chemist...
<p><sup>†</sup> GE0, free grazing; GE4, 4-year grazing exclusion; GE7, 7-year grazing exclusion; GE1...
<p>Spectra refer to cigarette butts either undecomposed or after 720 days of decomposition in labora...
<div><p>Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common type of litter on earth, with an estimated 4.5 tri...
Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common type of litter on earth, with an estimated 4.5 trillion di...
Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common type of litter on earth, with an estd. 4.5 trillion discar...
Predictions of litter decomposition rates are critical for modelling biogeochemical cycling in terre...
C-13 CP-MAS NMR is used as a non-destructive technique to measure the distribution of carbon types i...
<p><sup>a</sup> Days in brackets.</p><p>I: initial phase of composting; T: thermophilic phase of com...
Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common litter item on Earth but no long-term studies evaluate the...
Solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has become an important tool for exami...
Predicting the effects of climate change on litter decomposition requires an improved understanding ...
Organic matter (OM) is a key component of soils but information on its chemistry and behavior in soi...
International audienceOrganic matter (OM) is a key component of soils but information on its chemist...
<p><sup>†</sup> GE0, free grazing; GE4, 4-year grazing exclusion; GE7, 7-year grazing exclusion; GE1...