<p>The mice were challenged with 10<sup>3.5</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub> H7N9 virus (1 MLD<sub>50</sub>). (A) The virus titer in the lung and (B) proportion and (C) number of each epitope-specific CTL population and (D) the combined total number of three epitope-specific CTL populations in the BAL (data represent mean ± SEM, n = 4–5 at each time point). (A, D) * p<0.05, t test, primed <i>versus</i> naïve group. (B, C) * p<0.05, Tukey’s test, the indicated epitope <i>versus</i> the other two epitopes. (E) Representative flow cytometry plots for each tetramer-specific CTL population in the BAL. The tetramers used were specific to the epitope variants of the H7N9 virus.</p
<p>Mice (n = 5/group) immunised with Flg-2M2eh2M2ek fusion peptide were i.n. challenged with 1LD<sub...
<p>C57BL/6 mice were immunized intranasally with 1, 3, or 10 μg of HA-equivalent of BPL-inactivated ...
<p>C57Bl6/J mice (n = 4/group) were mock (PBS) or ArmΔGPC (2×10<sup>6</sup>,i.v.) primed and 12 hour...
<p>(A) The virus titer in the lung and (B) proportion and (C) number of each epitope-specific CTL po...
<p>(A) The virus titer in the lung and (B) proportion and (C) number of each epitope-specific CTL po...
<p>Naïve mice were infected with 1 MLD50 (10<sup>3.5</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub>) of the H7N9 virus. (A)...
<p>8–10 week old female B6 mice were first primed intranasally with 10<sup>4</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub>...
<p>The primary IAV infection was conducted as described in the legends to <a href="http://www.plospa...
<p>The mice were challenged with 10<sup>4.5</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub> H7N9 virus (10 MLD<sub>50</sub>)...
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) and T-helper-cell responses in various mouse strains were monitored. Pr...
<p>The aged females were between 16–18 months at priming and then were challenged about two months l...
<p>Pearson correlation analysis of the protective efficacy with (A) the magnitude of the H7N9 virus-...
<p>(A and B) <i>In vivo</i> intracellular staining for Granzyme B (GrB), IFNγ, and TNF on activated ...
<p>BALB/c mice were immunized by either CT alone (CT) or CT and ovalbumin (CT+OVA). All mice were ch...
(A and B) For analysis of HY-specific CTLs, female and male spleen cells (10 each) labeled with diff...
<p>Mice (n = 5/group) immunised with Flg-2M2eh2M2ek fusion peptide were i.n. challenged with 1LD<sub...
<p>C57BL/6 mice were immunized intranasally with 1, 3, or 10 μg of HA-equivalent of BPL-inactivated ...
<p>C57Bl6/J mice (n = 4/group) were mock (PBS) or ArmΔGPC (2×10<sup>6</sup>,i.v.) primed and 12 hour...
<p>(A) The virus titer in the lung and (B) proportion and (C) number of each epitope-specific CTL po...
<p>(A) The virus titer in the lung and (B) proportion and (C) number of each epitope-specific CTL po...
<p>Naïve mice were infected with 1 MLD50 (10<sup>3.5</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub>) of the H7N9 virus. (A)...
<p>8–10 week old female B6 mice were first primed intranasally with 10<sup>4</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub>...
<p>The primary IAV infection was conducted as described in the legends to <a href="http://www.plospa...
<p>The mice were challenged with 10<sup>4.5</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub> H7N9 virus (10 MLD<sub>50</sub>)...
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) and T-helper-cell responses in various mouse strains were monitored. Pr...
<p>The aged females were between 16–18 months at priming and then were challenged about two months l...
<p>Pearson correlation analysis of the protective efficacy with (A) the magnitude of the H7N9 virus-...
<p>(A and B) <i>In vivo</i> intracellular staining for Granzyme B (GrB), IFNγ, and TNF on activated ...
<p>BALB/c mice were immunized by either CT alone (CT) or CT and ovalbumin (CT+OVA). All mice were ch...
(A and B) For analysis of HY-specific CTLs, female and male spleen cells (10 each) labeled with diff...
<p>Mice (n = 5/group) immunised with Flg-2M2eh2M2ek fusion peptide were i.n. challenged with 1LD<sub...
<p>C57BL/6 mice were immunized intranasally with 1, 3, or 10 μg of HA-equivalent of BPL-inactivated ...
<p>C57Bl6/J mice (n = 4/group) were mock (PBS) or ArmΔGPC (2×10<sup>6</sup>,i.v.) primed and 12 hour...