Analysis of the Effect of Locally Applied Inhomogeneous Static Magnetic Field-Exposure on Mouse Ear Edema – A Double Blind Study

<div><p>The effect static magnetic field (SMF)-exposure may exert on edema development has been investigated. A 6 h long whole-body (WBSMF) or local (LSMF), continuous, inhomogeneous SMF-exposure was applied on anesthetized mice in an <i>in vivo</i> model of mustard oil (MO)-induced ear edema. LSMF was applied below the treated ear, below the lumbar spine, or below the mandible. Ear thickness (<i>v</i>) was checked 8 times during the exposure period (at 0, 0.25, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 h). The effect size of the applied treatment (<i>η</i>) on ear thickness was calculated by the formula <i>η</i> = 100% × (1–<i>v</i>_j/<i>v</i>_i), where group <i>i</i> is the control group and <i>j</i> is the treated group. Results showed that MO treatment in itself induced a significant ear edema with an effect of 9% (<i>p</i><0.001). WBSMF or LSMF on the spine in combination with MO treatment increased ear thickness even further resulting in an effect of <i>η</i>>11% in both cases compared to SMF-exposure alone (<i>p</i><0.001). In these cases SMF-exposure alone without MO treatment reduced ear thickness significantly (<i>p</i><0.05), but within estimated experimental error. In cases of LSMF-exposure on the head, a significant SMF-exposure induced ear thickness reduction was found (<i>η</i> = 5%, <i>p</i><0.05). LSMF-exposure on the spine affected ear thickness with and without MO treatment almost identically, which provides evidence that the place of local SMF action may be in the lower spinal region.</p>