Postoperative Outcomes.

<p>Continuous data are reported as mean± SEM or median (25^th, 75^th percentile).CK, creatine kinase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; POD, postoperative day; NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; †Acute kidney injury was defined as an increase in subject serum creatinine concentration of 50% or 0.3 mg/dL within 72 hours of surgery.</p><p>^a Mann Whitney U test;</p><p>^b t-test;</p><p>^c Fischer Exact test</p><p>Postoperative Outcomes.