Expression levels of genes involved in JA, ABA, and GA signaling pathways were altered in <i>ZmJAZ14</i> overexpression (OE) lines.

<p>The expression of marker genes in JA, ABA, and GA signaling pathways were analyzed in the wild-type and <i>ZmJAZ</i> OE lines. Seedlings were harvested after 1 week of treatments. Relative gene expression was normalized using <i>AtActin2</i>. The error bars indicate standard deviations.