<p><b>A,</b> Infection and immunoblotting was performed with HDAC6 KO and wild type MEF cells. <b>B</b>, MEF cells (wild type or IFNAR KO) were infected with <i>T</i>. <i>gondii</i> and the indicated proteins were measured by immunoblotting. <b>C</b>, <i>T</i>. <i>gondii</i> growth measured in IRF3 KO MEF cells; where indicated, recombinant murine IFN-β (2,000 U/ml, R&D Systems) was added, and parasite was added 6 h later. Immunoblotting was performed as above. Where shown, parasite growth was also quantified by qPCR of genomic DNA, and ISG56 (Ifit1) mRNA was quantified by qRT-PCR as described before [<a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004779#ppat.1004779.ref066" target="_blank">66</a>].</p
<p>A. Mφ generated from wild type, IFN-αβR<sup>−/−</sup> and DKO mice were infected at an MOI of 0.0...
<p>BMDC were infected with the RH strain of <i>T. gondii</i> (Tg, ratio of 3 parasites/cell), treate...
<p>Bm1.11 cells were infected with 10 IFU/ cell <i>C</i>. <i>muridarum</i>, and the gene expression ...
<p><b>A,</b> Stunted parasite replication in IRF3 -/- cells. Isogenic wild type and IRF3 -/- MEF cel...
<p>(A) Microarray analysis of HFFs shows differentially expressed host genes belonging to the type I...
<p>(A) Ingenuity network based on the clustered genes is centered on IFNβ. (B) Expression levels of ...
<p>A–D. MEF generated from wild type or DKO mice were infected at an MOI of 0.1 and analyzed for IFN...
<div><p>Innate immunity is the first line of defense against microbial insult. The transcription fac...
<p><b>A.</b> Heatmap displaying 22 genes induced upon WNV infection in <i>Ifnar<sup>−/−</sup></i> mD...
<p>(A) Quantification of IFN-β mRNA levels by qRT-PCR during infection of CaCo-2 cells at a MOI of 1...
<p>(A) The cDNAs from non-infected and <i>T. gondii</i>-infected murine BMMΦ stimulated or not with ...
<p>Primary embryonic SkMCs or C2C12 SkMCs were differentiated to mature myotubes. They were, togethe...
<p>Bm1.1 cells were infected with 10 IFU/ cell <i>C</i>. <i>muridarum</i>, and the gene expression l...
<p>HFFs were infected with RH(I), RH <i>GRA15<sub>II</sub></i>, Pru(II), PruΔ<i>gra15</i>, or CEP(II...
(A) Mice heterozygous for an inactivated Irf3 allele (B6-Irf3+/KO) were mated with CC071 mice to pro...
<p>A. Mφ generated from wild type, IFN-αβR<sup>−/−</sup> and DKO mice were infected at an MOI of 0.0...
<p>BMDC were infected with the RH strain of <i>T. gondii</i> (Tg, ratio of 3 parasites/cell), treate...
<p>Bm1.11 cells were infected with 10 IFU/ cell <i>C</i>. <i>muridarum</i>, and the gene expression ...
<p><b>A,</b> Stunted parasite replication in IRF3 -/- cells. Isogenic wild type and IRF3 -/- MEF cel...
<p>(A) Microarray analysis of HFFs shows differentially expressed host genes belonging to the type I...
<p>(A) Ingenuity network based on the clustered genes is centered on IFNβ. (B) Expression levels of ...
<p>A–D. MEF generated from wild type or DKO mice were infected at an MOI of 0.1 and analyzed for IFN...
<div><p>Innate immunity is the first line of defense against microbial insult. The transcription fac...
<p><b>A.</b> Heatmap displaying 22 genes induced upon WNV infection in <i>Ifnar<sup>−/−</sup></i> mD...
<p>(A) Quantification of IFN-β mRNA levels by qRT-PCR during infection of CaCo-2 cells at a MOI of 1...
<p>(A) The cDNAs from non-infected and <i>T. gondii</i>-infected murine BMMΦ stimulated or not with ...
<p>Primary embryonic SkMCs or C2C12 SkMCs were differentiated to mature myotubes. They were, togethe...
<p>Bm1.1 cells were infected with 10 IFU/ cell <i>C</i>. <i>muridarum</i>, and the gene expression l...
<p>HFFs were infected with RH(I), RH <i>GRA15<sub>II</sub></i>, Pru(II), PruΔ<i>gra15</i>, or CEP(II...
(A) Mice heterozygous for an inactivated Irf3 allele (B6-Irf3+/KO) were mated with CC071 mice to pro...
<p>A. Mφ generated from wild type, IFN-αβR<sup>−/−</sup> and DKO mice were infected at an MOI of 0.0...
<p>BMDC were infected with the RH strain of <i>T. gondii</i> (Tg, ratio of 3 parasites/cell), treate...
<p>Bm1.11 cells were infected with 10 IFU/ cell <i>C</i>. <i>muridarum</i>, and the gene expression ...