<p>a, b) Nicotine activates EGR-1 in the nanomolar to micromole range when SH-SY5Y cells were treated with nicotine for 30 min; the relative level of EGR1 was quantified and presented in panel b. β-actin serves as control. c-e) The SH-SY5Y cells were with 10<sup>-6</sup>M nicotine by the indicated time, the relative level of EGR1 was quantified and presented in panel d and f respectively. β-actin serves as control. g) The mRNA level of EGR1 in SH-SY5Y cells after nicotine treatment was measured by RT-PCR. i) Immunofluorescence was shown when SH-SY5Y cells were treated by nicotine compared to control.</p
<p>(a) The HK-2 cells were exposed to nicotine (200 μM) for 0.5, 1, and 3 h, then the levels of the ...
<p>RAW264.7 cells were cultured in differentiation medium with 0 (control), 10<sup>−5</sup>, 10<sup>...
<p>(A) RASMCs were treated with 10 μM nicotine for 24 hours in the presence or absence of the PI3K i...
<p>a, b) Time-dependent induction of ERK1/2 phosphorylation by nicotine. When treated with nicotine,...
<p><b>(A),</b> Human CNE1 cells were treated with nicotine at the concentration of 10 µM for 8–40 ho...
<p><b>(A, B),</b> Human CNE1 cells were treated with nicotine at the concentration of 10 µM for 15–1...
<p>Human CNE1 cells were treated with nicotine at the doses of 0.01–100 µM for 24 hours <b>(A)</b> o...
<p>We identified the effect of inhibition of α7 nAchRs expression by shRNA in Fig. 3. A, B) The effe...
<p>HUVECs were stimulated with nicotine (10 µM-10 mM), and the expression levels of ICAM-1 (A), VCAM...
Although nicotine has a broad impact on both the central and peripheral nervous systems, the molecul...
<p>(A) The cell numbers in the nicotine-treated groups were significantly increased, and the nicotin...
<p>(A) Ca9-22 cells were pre-treated with or without mithramycin for 1 h. After washes, the cells we...
<p>These Western blots illustrate that both nAChRs showed a significant (P<0.001) increase in protei...
The up-regulation of α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) by chronic nicotine is a cell-...
<p>Human CNE1, CNE2, S18 and S26 cells were treated with nicotine at the doses of 0.01–10 µM for 72 ...
<p>(a) The HK-2 cells were exposed to nicotine (200 μM) for 0.5, 1, and 3 h, then the levels of the ...
<p>RAW264.7 cells were cultured in differentiation medium with 0 (control), 10<sup>−5</sup>, 10<sup>...
<p>(A) RASMCs were treated with 10 μM nicotine for 24 hours in the presence or absence of the PI3K i...
<p>a, b) Time-dependent induction of ERK1/2 phosphorylation by nicotine. When treated with nicotine,...
<p><b>(A),</b> Human CNE1 cells were treated with nicotine at the concentration of 10 µM for 8–40 ho...
<p><b>(A, B),</b> Human CNE1 cells were treated with nicotine at the concentration of 10 µM for 15–1...
<p>Human CNE1 cells were treated with nicotine at the doses of 0.01–100 µM for 24 hours <b>(A)</b> o...
<p>We identified the effect of inhibition of α7 nAchRs expression by shRNA in Fig. 3. A, B) The effe...
<p>HUVECs were stimulated with nicotine (10 µM-10 mM), and the expression levels of ICAM-1 (A), VCAM...
Although nicotine has a broad impact on both the central and peripheral nervous systems, the molecul...
<p>(A) The cell numbers in the nicotine-treated groups were significantly increased, and the nicotin...
<p>(A) Ca9-22 cells were pre-treated with or without mithramycin for 1 h. After washes, the cells we...
<p>These Western blots illustrate that both nAChRs showed a significant (P<0.001) increase in protei...
The up-regulation of α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) by chronic nicotine is a cell-...
<p>Human CNE1, CNE2, S18 and S26 cells were treated with nicotine at the doses of 0.01–10 µM for 72 ...
<p>(a) The HK-2 cells were exposed to nicotine (200 μM) for 0.5, 1, and 3 h, then the levels of the ...
<p>RAW264.7 cells were cultured in differentiation medium with 0 (control), 10<sup>−5</sup>, 10<sup>...
<p>(A) RASMCs were treated with 10 μM nicotine for 24 hours in the presence or absence of the PI3K i...