Self-Organisation in Spatial Systems − From Fractal Chaos to Regular Patterns and Vice Versa

<p>Fig1.</p> <p>Chaos and order in a hexagon with cities of equal masses, with the following parameters: μ = 0.09, m = 1, k = 1, and h = 0.02, which will be described √ below. Cities,√ indicated √ black circles, have the following coordinates: ( 3, 1.0), by √ , (0.0, 2.0), (− 3, 1.0), ( 3, −1.0), (0.0, −2.0),and (− 3, −1.0). The distance between neighbouring cities is 2; b) three trajectories; c) transition to order in hexagonally-placed cities with μ = 0.7.