<p>(<b>A</b>) General activity, (a) body weight and (b) locomotion. (<b>B</b>) Depression, (a) forced swim and (b) tail suspension (N = 25-28/genotype and test). (<b>C</b>) Anxiety, (a) elevated plus maze, (b) light-dark box, (c) open-field test (N = 17–21 genotype/test). (<b>D</b>) cognition, assessed by contextual fear conditioning (N = 12 <i>L3mbtl1-/-</i> and N = 17 <i>L3mbtl1+/+</i>). Animals used for general activity and depression assays were from a different batch than the animals used for anxiety assays. A third batch of animals was used for the fear conditioning assays. All animals are kept under baseline conditions (group housing). All data are shown as mean ± S.E.M., * P <0.05; independent-samples t test and, for fear conditioni...
<p>Depressive-like behaviors were assessed using the forced swim test (FST) whereby the percentage o...
<p>(A) In open field tests, the time spent in the center field (left graph) and total distant travel...
<p>(A) Forced-swim test. Immobility time, defined as a lack of activity aside from small movements n...
<p>The figure summarizes the following tests in group and single housed mice, as indicated (<b>A</b>...
<p><b>A, E</b> – locomotor activity assessed by mean distance traveled in open field during 10 min i...
Animal models of human behavioral endophenotypes, such as the Tail Suspension Test (TST) and the Ope...
<p><i>Mto1</i>−/−mice show increased horizontal locomotor activity (A) as well as increased mean vel...
<p>. Histograms showing the performance of 10-week-old wild-type (wt, white bars, n = 6) or GSK3β mi...
<p>(A) Control mice (n = 16,) were compared to mutant mice (n = 11, open circles) in the Open-Field ...
<p>See details in the text. A and B. Repeated open field (A) and tail suspension tests (B) on the sa...
<div><p>(<b>A</b>) Depressive-like behavior was assessed by the forced swim test (FST) where mice ar...
<p>(A) Mean (± SEM) percent context-elicited freezing 24 hours after fear conditioning training (5 r...
<p><i>A.</i> Locomotor activity and anxiety levels in <i>EfnB1</i> mutant (<i>EfnB1<sup>Y/−</sup></i...
<p>(A) Anxiety-like behavior in an elevated plus maze in WT and W/W<sup>v</sup> mice at baseline. To...
<p>(A, B) Porsalt forced swim test: the percentage of time in immobile posture of the mutant mice wa...
<p>Depressive-like behaviors were assessed using the forced swim test (FST) whereby the percentage o...
<p>(A) In open field tests, the time spent in the center field (left graph) and total distant travel...
<p>(A) Forced-swim test. Immobility time, defined as a lack of activity aside from small movements n...
<p>The figure summarizes the following tests in group and single housed mice, as indicated (<b>A</b>...
<p><b>A, E</b> – locomotor activity assessed by mean distance traveled in open field during 10 min i...
Animal models of human behavioral endophenotypes, such as the Tail Suspension Test (TST) and the Ope...
<p><i>Mto1</i>−/−mice show increased horizontal locomotor activity (A) as well as increased mean vel...
<p>. Histograms showing the performance of 10-week-old wild-type (wt, white bars, n = 6) or GSK3β mi...
<p>(A) Control mice (n = 16,) were compared to mutant mice (n = 11, open circles) in the Open-Field ...
<p>See details in the text. A and B. Repeated open field (A) and tail suspension tests (B) on the sa...
<div><p>(<b>A</b>) Depressive-like behavior was assessed by the forced swim test (FST) where mice ar...
<p>(A) Mean (± SEM) percent context-elicited freezing 24 hours after fear conditioning training (5 r...
<p><i>A.</i> Locomotor activity and anxiety levels in <i>EfnB1</i> mutant (<i>EfnB1<sup>Y/−</sup></i...
<p>(A) Anxiety-like behavior in an elevated plus maze in WT and W/W<sup>v</sup> mice at baseline. To...
<p>(A, B) Porsalt forced swim test: the percentage of time in immobile posture of the mutant mice wa...
<p>Depressive-like behaviors were assessed using the forced swim test (FST) whereby the percentage o...
<p>(A) In open field tests, the time spent in the center field (left graph) and total distant travel...
<p>(A) Forced-swim test. Immobility time, defined as a lack of activity aside from small movements n...