<p>The figure summarizes the following tests in group and single housed mice, as indicated (<b>A</b>) General activity/locomotion. (<b>B</b>) Depression/ forced swim. (<b>C</b>) Anxiety/open field test. (N = 8 group housed <i>L3mbtl1-/-</i>, N = 10 group housed <i>L3mbtl1+/+</i>, N = 10 single housed <i>L3mbtl1-/-</i>, N = 10 single housed <i>L3mbtl1+/+</i>). (<b>D</b>) Cognition/radial arm maze (N = 8 group housed <i>L3mbtl1-/-</i>, N = 11 group housed <i>L3mbtl1+/+</i>, N = 11 single housed <i>L3mbtl1-/-</i>, N = 10 single housed <i>L3mbtl1+/+</i>). Behavioral assays were conducted in the order from the least to the most stressful, and thus (i) activity/locomotion, followed by (ii) radial arm maze, followed by (iii) anxiety/open field, an...
<p>Data are shown as mean ± SEM for the elevated plus maze test (control, n = 10; LS group, n = 12; ...
Studying the behavioural patterns of animals in their house may help to understand their needs, but...
<p>Social sniffing test demonstrated significant differences at each time points between wild type a...
<p>(<b>A</b>) General activity, (a) body weight and (b) locomotion. (<b>B</b>) Depression, (a) force...
<p>(A) Forced-swim test. Immobility time, defined as a lack of activity aside from small movements n...
<p>See details in the text. A and B. Repeated open field (A) and tail suspension tests (B) on the sa...
<p>(A) Control mice (n = 16,) were compared to mutant mice (n = 11, open circles) in the Open-Field ...
<p>Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (A–B) Open field test (control, n = 6; LS group, n = 11; MDR group,...
<p>(A)–(C) Open field testing. (A) Center time shown as a percent of total time (%) in wild-type (WT...
<p>Adult male (<b>A</b> and <b>B</b>) and female (<b>C</b> and <b>D</b>) <i>drd3</i>-null mice were ...
<p>(A) In open field tests, the time spent in the center field (left graph) and total distant travel...
<p>(<b>A–C</b>) The immobility observed in this test is considered to reflect a state of despair. CO...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Exploratory activity as measured by total distance traveled in an open-field. (<b>B</b...
<p>. Histograms showing the performance of 10-week-old wild-type (wt, white bars, n = 6) or GSK3β mi...
<p>(a–c) Morris water maze: (a) Comparison of 6-month-old NEP-knockout mice (dotted line with open c...
<p>Data are shown as mean ± SEM for the elevated plus maze test (control, n = 10; LS group, n = 12; ...
Studying the behavioural patterns of animals in their house may help to understand their needs, but...
<p>Social sniffing test demonstrated significant differences at each time points between wild type a...
<p>(<b>A</b>) General activity, (a) body weight and (b) locomotion. (<b>B</b>) Depression, (a) force...
<p>(A) Forced-swim test. Immobility time, defined as a lack of activity aside from small movements n...
<p>See details in the text. A and B. Repeated open field (A) and tail suspension tests (B) on the sa...
<p>(A) Control mice (n = 16,) were compared to mutant mice (n = 11, open circles) in the Open-Field ...
<p>Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (A–B) Open field test (control, n = 6; LS group, n = 11; MDR group,...
<p>(A)–(C) Open field testing. (A) Center time shown as a percent of total time (%) in wild-type (WT...
<p>Adult male (<b>A</b> and <b>B</b>) and female (<b>C</b> and <b>D</b>) <i>drd3</i>-null mice were ...
<p>(A) In open field tests, the time spent in the center field (left graph) and total distant travel...
<p>(<b>A–C</b>) The immobility observed in this test is considered to reflect a state of despair. CO...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Exploratory activity as measured by total distance traveled in an open-field. (<b>B</b...
<p>. Histograms showing the performance of 10-week-old wild-type (wt, white bars, n = 6) or GSK3β mi...
<p>(a–c) Morris water maze: (a) Comparison of 6-month-old NEP-knockout mice (dotted line with open c...
<p>Data are shown as mean ± SEM for the elevated plus maze test (control, n = 10; LS group, n = 12; ...
Studying the behavioural patterns of animals in their house may help to understand their needs, but...
<p>Social sniffing test demonstrated significant differences at each time points between wild type a...