<p>Representative immunoblots of TGF-β<sub>1</sub> and MMP-9 expression in each group are shown (A). Relative intensities of TGF-β<sub>1</sub> (B) and MMP-9 (C) were calculated by normalization to that of β-actin in each group. Values are means ± SEM. <sup>##</sup><i>P</i><0.01 vs. CONT group; **<i>P</i><0.01 vs. CIO group.</p
<p>Western blot analysis showing the expression levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in control, CCI, and ipsil...
<p>FSCs were treated with 0 μM, 0.2 μM, and 2 μM dexamethasone (Dex) for 3 days, followed by (A) and...
<p><b>A.</b> Elevated α-SMA protein expression and cellular re-organisation into whirl-like structur...
The effect of a 30 minute treatment with 10ng/ml TGF-β1 on the expression of phosphorylated Smad2 (p...
<p>(a and b) Representative RT-PCR (a) and Western blot results (b) show that TGF-β1 induced express...
<p>Rat vascular SMCs were infected with AdSmad3 and treated with TGF-β (5 ng/ml) for 24 hrs. <b>A</b...
<p>Compared to the Sham group, TGF-β1 and phosphorylated Smad2/3 expression but not total Smad2/3 ex...
NRK-49F renal interstitial fibroblasts were incubated with PR-619 (3 μmol/L) for 60 min and then sti...
<p>(A and B) HSC-3 cells were treated with STE (0-100 µg/mL) for 24 h and then subjected to gelatin ...
<p>HK-2 cells treated with HSYA and SIS3for 48 h after stimulated with TGF-β1 (5 ng/ml). The a-SMA a...
<p>Lung tissues were homogenized and TGF-β1/Smad-3 protein expression was determined using western b...
(A) Measurement of pharmacological inhibitors on TGFβ1 signaling. Cells were pretreated with the ind...
<p><b>(</b>A) Mouse MCs were cultured in the presence or absence of 1 ng/ml TGF-β for the indicated ...
<p>(A) C2C12 muscle cells were treated with TGF-β ligands for the time frames shown and then assesse...
<p>(A–D) The mean expression (± SEM) of MMP genes were evaluated in tenocyte-seeded collagen gels af...
<p>Western blot analysis showing the expression levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in control, CCI, and ipsil...
<p>FSCs were treated with 0 μM, 0.2 μM, and 2 μM dexamethasone (Dex) for 3 days, followed by (A) and...
<p><b>A.</b> Elevated α-SMA protein expression and cellular re-organisation into whirl-like structur...
The effect of a 30 minute treatment with 10ng/ml TGF-β1 on the expression of phosphorylated Smad2 (p...
<p>(a and b) Representative RT-PCR (a) and Western blot results (b) show that TGF-β1 induced express...
<p>Rat vascular SMCs were infected with AdSmad3 and treated with TGF-β (5 ng/ml) for 24 hrs. <b>A</b...
<p>Compared to the Sham group, TGF-β1 and phosphorylated Smad2/3 expression but not total Smad2/3 ex...
NRK-49F renal interstitial fibroblasts were incubated with PR-619 (3 μmol/L) for 60 min and then sti...
<p>(A and B) HSC-3 cells were treated with STE (0-100 µg/mL) for 24 h and then subjected to gelatin ...
<p>HK-2 cells treated with HSYA and SIS3for 48 h after stimulated with TGF-β1 (5 ng/ml). The a-SMA a...
<p>Lung tissues were homogenized and TGF-β1/Smad-3 protein expression was determined using western b...
(A) Measurement of pharmacological inhibitors on TGFβ1 signaling. Cells were pretreated with the ind...
<p><b>(</b>A) Mouse MCs were cultured in the presence or absence of 1 ng/ml TGF-β for the indicated ...
<p>(A) C2C12 muscle cells were treated with TGF-β ligands for the time frames shown and then assesse...
<p>(A–D) The mean expression (± SEM) of MMP genes were evaluated in tenocyte-seeded collagen gels af...
<p>Western blot analysis showing the expression levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in control, CCI, and ipsil...
<p>FSCs were treated with 0 μM, 0.2 μM, and 2 μM dexamethasone (Dex) for 3 days, followed by (A) and...
<p><b>A.</b> Elevated α-SMA protein expression and cellular re-organisation into whirl-like structur...