Effect of cumulative exposure to piroxicam, meloxicam, ketorolac and NSAIDs as a whole among current users on the CKD risk.

<p>NSAID = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; ID = index date; OR = odds ratio. OR was adjusted for malignant neoplasm, ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, gout, dyslipidemia, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, lupus erythematosus systemic (LES), amyloidosis, vasculitis, myeloma, polycystic kidney, prior use of nephrotoxic drugs (other than NSAIDs).