Synergism of Cry1Ac activated toxin by HaALP1f against susceptible and resistant strains of <i>H</i>. <i>armigera</i>.

<p>CK: untreated diet, PBS: diet treated with PBS buffer, HaALP1f: diet treated with HaALP1f alone, and Cry1Ac: diet treated with Cry1Ac activated toxin alone. The ratios above HaALP1f:Cry1Ac indicate the ratio of HaALP1f to Cry1Ac activated toxin by weight. Different letters above the error bars indicate significant differences between means (P < 0.05).