<p>Cells were fixed, TRAP stained, and visualized by light microscopy. (A) Representative 100x images of female (top) and male (bottom) mouse bone marrow cells defined by CD11b surface expression driven to form osteoclasts (OCs) with M-CSF (25ng/mL) and RANKL (50 ng/mL). Female OCs (black arrow) were magnified 3x and inset (top). TRAP positive cells with three or more nuclei (OCs) from (B) female and (C) male mice were enumerated from three random images at days 3 (top) and 5 (bottom) of RANKL treatment. Osteoclast size from female (B, right) and male (C, right) was measured by pixels per osteoclast using Adobe PhotoShop CS. Data are expressed as means ± SE compared to <i>Mk2</i><sup><i>+/+</i></sup> controls (*<i>P</i>≤0.05, **<i>P</i>≤0.0...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Formation of TRAP-positive multinucleated osteoclasts by the co-culture of BMSCs and B...
Oncostatin M (OSM), which belongs to the IL-6 family of cytokines, is the most potent and effective ...
<p>(A) WT, MKK3−/− and MKK6−/− mice were subjected to ovariectomy and bone loss was calculated using...
<p>(A-D) Cells were treated as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.p...
<div><p>Osteoclasts (OCs) are bone-resorptive cells critical for maintaining skeletal integrity thro...
Osteoclasts (OCs) are bone-resorptive cells critical for maintaining skeletal integrity through coup...
<p>(A) Representative flow cytometry of bone marrow from male and female <i>Mk2</i><sup><i>+/+</i></...
<p>In A–F, marrow-derived osteoclasts were generated from treatment of unattached marrow cells of 12...
<p>(A) Tibial bone sections from sham and OVX-treated mice were stained and representative figures a...
<p>BMMs from WT and PKC-δ KO mice were stimulated with 100 ng/ml of RANKL for the indicated times (0...
<p>(A) Representative western blot of pre-osteoclasts from male mice primed with M-CSF (10 ng/mL) fo...
BMMs were flushed from WT or SMAD1/5 cKO mice. BMMs were stimulated with M-CSF and RANKL for indicat...
<p>(A–B) micro CT images showing sclerotic lesions at anterior tibia and posterior femur shown by wh...
<p>Bone marrow stromal cells were harvested from 1 month old male (white bars) or female (black bars...
Osteoclasts have the unique function of resorbing bone. Unlike the other cells that make up bone tis...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Formation of TRAP-positive multinucleated osteoclasts by the co-culture of BMSCs and B...
Oncostatin M (OSM), which belongs to the IL-6 family of cytokines, is the most potent and effective ...
<p>(A) WT, MKK3−/− and MKK6−/− mice were subjected to ovariectomy and bone loss was calculated using...
<p>(A-D) Cells were treated as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.p...
<div><p>Osteoclasts (OCs) are bone-resorptive cells critical for maintaining skeletal integrity thro...
Osteoclasts (OCs) are bone-resorptive cells critical for maintaining skeletal integrity through coup...
<p>(A) Representative flow cytometry of bone marrow from male and female <i>Mk2</i><sup><i>+/+</i></...
<p>In A–F, marrow-derived osteoclasts were generated from treatment of unattached marrow cells of 12...
<p>(A) Tibial bone sections from sham and OVX-treated mice were stained and representative figures a...
<p>BMMs from WT and PKC-δ KO mice were stimulated with 100 ng/ml of RANKL for the indicated times (0...
<p>(A) Representative western blot of pre-osteoclasts from male mice primed with M-CSF (10 ng/mL) fo...
BMMs were flushed from WT or SMAD1/5 cKO mice. BMMs were stimulated with M-CSF and RANKL for indicat...
<p>(A–B) micro CT images showing sclerotic lesions at anterior tibia and posterior femur shown by wh...
<p>Bone marrow stromal cells were harvested from 1 month old male (white bars) or female (black bars...
Osteoclasts have the unique function of resorbing bone. Unlike the other cells that make up bone tis...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Formation of TRAP-positive multinucleated osteoclasts by the co-culture of BMSCs and B...
Oncostatin M (OSM), which belongs to the IL-6 family of cytokines, is the most potent and effective ...
<p>(A) WT, MKK3−/− and MKK6−/− mice were subjected to ovariectomy and bone loss was calculated using...