<p>mRNA levels of <i>Il36a</i>, <i>Il36b</i>, <i>Il36g</i>, <i>Il36r</i>, <i>Il1b</i>, and <i>Tnfa</i> measured by RT-qPCR and normalized to <i>Gapdh</i> mRNA levels from the lungs of C57BL/6 wild-type mice 2 weeks (n = 4) and 4 weeks (n = 5) after <i>M</i>. <i>bovis</i> BCG infection. Three naïve mice were included as controls (A). <i>In situ hybridization</i> was performed using a digoxigenin-labeled riboprobe complementary to <i>Il36g</i> mRNA (B). The micrographs are representative of lungs from one naïve mice (upper panel) and one infected mice 2 weeks after <i>M</i>. <i>bovis</i> BCG inoculation (lower panel). *P<0.05, as assessed by Kruskal-Wallis, followed by Mann-Whitney test.</p
<p>Lung total RNA was extracted 4 h after intra-tracheal instillation of LPS (n = 5 mice) or saline ...
<p>Intracellular cytokine production by FoxP3<sup>−</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells was analysed in the...
<p>Mice infected with BC7/PBS or BC7/alginate were sacrificed at specified times, and the cytokine l...
<p><b>A.</b> Total RNA was prepared from the lungs of naïve (open symbols) and <i>M</i>. <i>bovis</i...
<p>Total RNA was prepared from the lungs of naïve WT (black symbols) and TNF-α deficient mice (grey ...
<p><b>(A)</b> BCG burden in lung, measured in CFUs, in WT mice and IL-37-Tg mice at every week follo...
<p>TNF-α (A), IL-17 (B), IL-12p40 (C), IFN-γ (D), CXCL1 (E) and CCL5 (F) were assessed in lung homog...
<p>IFN-γ levels were assessed in serum (A) and in lungs (B) at 2 and 4 weeks after <i>M. bovis</i> B...
<p>Hematoxylin eosin staining of lung sections 4 weeks after <i>M</i>. <i>bovis</i> BCG infection of...
<p>(A–B) BALB/c mice were vaccinated with 1×10<sup>6</sup> CFU of BCG Copenhagen by intranasal (i.n....
<p>A) Coomassie blue stained gel demonstrating the purity of IL-36α preparation. Ten µg IL-36α was l...
<p>C57BL/6 mice were challenged with H37Rv, BCG, H37RvΔRD1 or BCG::RD1 by the aerosol route and lung...
<p>WT mice were treated as in Fig5. mRNA expression of TNF (A) and IL10 (B) in the BAL cells and pro...
<p>Wild type (WT) mice were infected with 5×10<sup>6</sup> CFU of <i>M.bovis</i> BCG by the intratra...
<p>Mice were either non-immunized (•) or immunized with BCG (○) two months before challenge. All mic...
<p>Lung total RNA was extracted 4 h after intra-tracheal instillation of LPS (n = 5 mice) or saline ...
<p>Intracellular cytokine production by FoxP3<sup>−</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells was analysed in the...
<p>Mice infected with BC7/PBS or BC7/alginate were sacrificed at specified times, and the cytokine l...
<p><b>A.</b> Total RNA was prepared from the lungs of naïve (open symbols) and <i>M</i>. <i>bovis</i...
<p>Total RNA was prepared from the lungs of naïve WT (black symbols) and TNF-α deficient mice (grey ...
<p><b>(A)</b> BCG burden in lung, measured in CFUs, in WT mice and IL-37-Tg mice at every week follo...
<p>TNF-α (A), IL-17 (B), IL-12p40 (C), IFN-γ (D), CXCL1 (E) and CCL5 (F) were assessed in lung homog...
<p>IFN-γ levels were assessed in serum (A) and in lungs (B) at 2 and 4 weeks after <i>M. bovis</i> B...
<p>Hematoxylin eosin staining of lung sections 4 weeks after <i>M</i>. <i>bovis</i> BCG infection of...
<p>(A–B) BALB/c mice were vaccinated with 1×10<sup>6</sup> CFU of BCG Copenhagen by intranasal (i.n....
<p>A) Coomassie blue stained gel demonstrating the purity of IL-36α preparation. Ten µg IL-36α was l...
<p>C57BL/6 mice were challenged with H37Rv, BCG, H37RvΔRD1 or BCG::RD1 by the aerosol route and lung...
<p>WT mice were treated as in Fig5. mRNA expression of TNF (A) and IL10 (B) in the BAL cells and pro...
<p>Wild type (WT) mice were infected with 5×10<sup>6</sup> CFU of <i>M.bovis</i> BCG by the intratra...
<p>Mice were either non-immunized (•) or immunized with BCG (○) two months before challenge. All mic...
<p>Lung total RNA was extracted 4 h after intra-tracheal instillation of LPS (n = 5 mice) or saline ...
<p>Intracellular cytokine production by FoxP3<sup>−</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells was analysed in the...
<p>Mice infected with BC7/PBS or BC7/alginate were sacrificed at specified times, and the cytokine l...