<p>A) collagen II, B) Sox-9, C) aggrecan, D) collagen X, E) Runx-2, and F) collagen I. @ denotes significant difference from control group at same time point, # denotes significant difference from TGF-β group at same time point, * denotes significant difference between day 1 value, + denotes significant difference from previous time point, $ denotes significant difference from DCC group at same time point.</p
<p>A) The expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an early stage maker gene of osteoblast differen...
<p>The expression levels of three osteogenic markers normalized to the internal standard gene β-acti...
<p>a) alkaline phosphatase (ALP), b) Runx-2, c) osteocalcin, d) osteopontin. Different letters repre...
<p>Collagen type II gene was not expressed in all control cultures for both pellets and cell-scaffol...
<p>hWJC groups at week 0, 2, and 3. There was a significant difference in SOX9 and Aggrecan gene exp...
<p>1) no ATRA, no BMP-2/7; 2) 1 µM ATRA, no BMP-2/7; 3) 1 µM ATRA, 5 ng/ml BMP-2/7; 4) 1 µM ATRA, 50...
<p>Cells extracted from the diaphyseal region expressed higher levels of osteogenic marker genes; <i...
<p>A. The gene expression levels during the osteogenic differentiation of VB-BM and IC-BM MSCs (4 do...
<p>Relative gene expression of <i>COL1A1</i> normalised to native cartilage in log scale. Comparison...
<p>The chondrocytes were cultured with different concentrations of JEZ-C, GA and SMZ: Control (K: 0 ...
<p>The expression of chondrocyte and osteoblast-related genes was analyzed from 0 to 60 days of diff...
<p>Col2; (B) Sox9. *P<0.05 represented the significant effects among different culture time.</p
ALP activity (a) and quantitative gene expression of RUNX2 (b), SPP1 (c), and COL1A (d) during the i...
<p>Panel A-F are WJMSCs on DWJM with A) Cell adhesion genes, B) Chondrogenic genes, C) Adipogenic ge...
<p>Epiphyseal cells, in osteogenic media, expressed higher levels of RUNX2, ALP and Type I collagen ...
<p>A) The expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an early stage maker gene of osteoblast differen...
<p>The expression levels of three osteogenic markers normalized to the internal standard gene β-acti...
<p>a) alkaline phosphatase (ALP), b) Runx-2, c) osteocalcin, d) osteopontin. Different letters repre...
<p>Collagen type II gene was not expressed in all control cultures for both pellets and cell-scaffol...
<p>hWJC groups at week 0, 2, and 3. There was a significant difference in SOX9 and Aggrecan gene exp...
<p>1) no ATRA, no BMP-2/7; 2) 1 µM ATRA, no BMP-2/7; 3) 1 µM ATRA, 5 ng/ml BMP-2/7; 4) 1 µM ATRA, 50...
<p>Cells extracted from the diaphyseal region expressed higher levels of osteogenic marker genes; <i...
<p>A. The gene expression levels during the osteogenic differentiation of VB-BM and IC-BM MSCs (4 do...
<p>Relative gene expression of <i>COL1A1</i> normalised to native cartilage in log scale. Comparison...
<p>The chondrocytes were cultured with different concentrations of JEZ-C, GA and SMZ: Control (K: 0 ...
<p>The expression of chondrocyte and osteoblast-related genes was analyzed from 0 to 60 days of diff...
<p>Col2; (B) Sox9. *P<0.05 represented the significant effects among different culture time.</p
ALP activity (a) and quantitative gene expression of RUNX2 (b), SPP1 (c), and COL1A (d) during the i...
<p>Panel A-F are WJMSCs on DWJM with A) Cell adhesion genes, B) Chondrogenic genes, C) Adipogenic ge...
<p>Epiphyseal cells, in osteogenic media, expressed higher levels of RUNX2, ALP and Type I collagen ...
<p>A) The expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an early stage maker gene of osteoblast differen...
<p>The expression levels of three osteogenic markers normalized to the internal standard gene β-acti...
<p>a) alkaline phosphatase (ALP), b) Runx-2, c) osteocalcin, d) osteopontin. Different letters repre...