Outcomes according to detection of RSV and other respiratory viruses among children 1 to 23 months of age with pneumonia in Gaborone, Botswana, April 2012 to August 2014.

<p>RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; IQR, interquartile range; RR, risk ratio; MD, mean difference; CI, confidence interval; O2, supplemental oxygen; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; WHO, World Health Organization</p><p>^aRisk ratios (or mean differences) estimated from Cox proportional hazards (or linear regression) models adjusted for age, low birth weight, HIV exposure status, severe malnutrition, current breastfeeding, household use of wood as a cooking fuel, WHO disease severity, and oxygen saturation <90% (on room air) at enrollment.</p><p>^bAnalysis excludes children with severe malnutrition, defined as weight-for-length <-3 standard deviations on WHO growth curves, mid-upper arm circumference <115mm (for children ≥6 months), or bilateral edema of nutritional origin.</p><p>^cNo deaths occurred among the <i>n</i> = 18 children with RSV and non-RSV virus coinfection.</p><p>Outcomes according to detection of RSV and other respiratory viruses among children 1 to 23 months of age with pneumonia in Gaborone, Botswana, April 2012 to August 2014.