<p>A) Tonsil-derived cells were incubated for 2 h at 37°C with heat-inactivated <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> at 1:10 (cells:bacteria) MOI. After staining with anti-CD19 (Blue), anti-GM-CSF (Orange), and anti-MPO (Red), different optical fields were analyzed by confocal microscopy. The enlargement (bright field merged with the GM-CSF channel, right panel) shows the presence of <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> internalized by a CD19<sup>+</sup>GM-CSF<sup>+</sup>MPO<sup>+</sup> cell (white arrows) and two CD19<sup>+</sup>GM-CSF<sup>-</sup>MPO<sup>-</sup> cells with non-internalized bacteria (yellow arrows). B) <i>Left panels</i>: similar experimental approach described for panel A) with the addition of PhRodo labelled <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> bioparticles (g...
<p><b>A.</b> RAW cells were treated with particle suspensions for 3, 6, or 12 h or Cytochalasin D (C...
<p>The representative photographs show THP-1 cells infected with MTB and stained with auramine-KMnO<...
<p>Intracellular persistence of <i>S. aureus</i> was determined as described in the legend of <a hre...
<p>A) Cell suspensions from tonsils were seeded onto poly-L-lysine coverslips and fixed with formald...
<p>Conventional CD19<sup>+</sup>CD20<sup>+</sup>GM-CSF<sup>-</sup>(GM-CSF<sup>neg</sup>) and hIRA CD...
<p><b>A</b>) Representative images (100×) of B cells or monocytes purified from heparinized human bl...
<p>A) Gating strategy for the identification of hIRA B cells in tonsils. Tonsil-derived cells were o...
Innate response activator (IRA) B cells have been described in mice as a subset of B-1a B cells that...
<p>The photographs presented are representative of a minimum of 20 fields observed. hMDMs were allow...
<p>(A) A representative dot plot displaying forward and side scatters of the purified tonsillar B ce...
<p>A. CFU of <i>S. aureus</i> in cell lysates and culture medium on six consecutive days post-infect...
<p>(A) THP1 cells were infected with <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> Newman strains at an MOI of 10 for 120 ...
<p>A. Transmission light (upper two rows) and fluorescence (lower two rows) micrographs (x 40) of co...
<p>THP-1 cells were infected with H37Rv expressing Mrx1-roGFP2 (moi: 10). At 24 h p.i. infected cell...
<p>(a) Morphological characterization of the sorted M-MDSCs (CD11b<sup>+</sup>Ly-6C<sup>+</sup>Ly-6G...
<p><b>A.</b> RAW cells were treated with particle suspensions for 3, 6, or 12 h or Cytochalasin D (C...
<p>The representative photographs show THP-1 cells infected with MTB and stained with auramine-KMnO<...
<p>Intracellular persistence of <i>S. aureus</i> was determined as described in the legend of <a hre...
<p>A) Cell suspensions from tonsils were seeded onto poly-L-lysine coverslips and fixed with formald...
<p>Conventional CD19<sup>+</sup>CD20<sup>+</sup>GM-CSF<sup>-</sup>(GM-CSF<sup>neg</sup>) and hIRA CD...
<p><b>A</b>) Representative images (100×) of B cells or monocytes purified from heparinized human bl...
<p>A) Gating strategy for the identification of hIRA B cells in tonsils. Tonsil-derived cells were o...
Innate response activator (IRA) B cells have been described in mice as a subset of B-1a B cells that...
<p>The photographs presented are representative of a minimum of 20 fields observed. hMDMs were allow...
<p>(A) A representative dot plot displaying forward and side scatters of the purified tonsillar B ce...
<p>A. CFU of <i>S. aureus</i> in cell lysates and culture medium on six consecutive days post-infect...
<p>(A) THP1 cells were infected with <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> Newman strains at an MOI of 10 for 120 ...
<p>A. Transmission light (upper two rows) and fluorescence (lower two rows) micrographs (x 40) of co...
<p>THP-1 cells were infected with H37Rv expressing Mrx1-roGFP2 (moi: 10). At 24 h p.i. infected cell...
<p>(a) Morphological characterization of the sorted M-MDSCs (CD11b<sup>+</sup>Ly-6C<sup>+</sup>Ly-6G...
<p><b>A.</b> RAW cells were treated with particle suspensions for 3, 6, or 12 h or Cytochalasin D (C...
<p>The representative photographs show THP-1 cells infected with MTB and stained with auramine-KMnO<...
<p>Intracellular persistence of <i>S. aureus</i> was determined as described in the legend of <a hre...