<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic diagram of the therapeutic vaccine strategy. Two established tumor models, namely Neuro2a (wtN2a) and AgN2a were tested, where mice challenged with either wtN2a or AgN2a cells were subjected to a combination immunotherapy with Id2kdN2a and α-CTLA4 antibody starting at day 6 after inoculation. Neuroblastoma tumors are normally visible (5mm in diameter) in AJ mice by day 6. Tumor growth curves in individual mice of wtN2a (<b>B</b>) and AgN2a (<b>C</b>) cells show that the Id2kd tumor cell vaccination combined with immune-modulation cures mice with established tumor. Parentheses indicate the number of mice that survived tumor free.</p
<p><b>Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is expressed at 3.7-fold-lower levels on aggressive mou...
BACKGROUND:Adaptive immune resistance induces an immunosuppressive tumor environment that enables im...
Two approaches to immunological intervention in tumor–host interactions in mouse models are discusse...
<p>A/J mice were inoculated with 1 × 10<sup>6</sup> wild-type (WT) N2a, and once tumors were establi...
Tumor vaccines have held much promise, but to date have demonstrated little clinical suc-cess. This ...
<p>(<b>A</b>, <b>B</b>) Representative mouse from untreated and combination therapy group showing gr...
Tumor vaccines have held much promise, but to date have demonstrated little clinical suc-cess. This ...
PURPOSE: Neuroblastoma is one of the commonest extra-cranial tumors of childhood. The majority of pa...
Tumor vaccines have held much promise, but to date have demonstrated little clinical success. This l...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Sixty percent of mice (n = 9/15) challenged (right leg) with Id2 knock down Neuro2a (I...
<p>Neuro-2a murine neuroblastoma tumor cells (5 × 10<sup>5</sup> cells) were injected into the right...
<p>(A) Schematic diagram depicting the regimen. On Day 1, TC-1 cells were injected subcutaneously. F...
<p>Therapeutic immunization: mice were challenged with 2×10<sup>5</sup> TC-1 cells on day 0 and vacc...
IntroductionDespite advances in treating high-risk neuroblastoma, 50-60% of patients still suffer re...
<p>During the priming phase, CTLA-4 blockade enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells th...
<p><b>Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is expressed at 3.7-fold-lower levels on aggressive mou...
BACKGROUND:Adaptive immune resistance induces an immunosuppressive tumor environment that enables im...
Two approaches to immunological intervention in tumor–host interactions in mouse models are discusse...
<p>A/J mice were inoculated with 1 × 10<sup>6</sup> wild-type (WT) N2a, and once tumors were establi...
Tumor vaccines have held much promise, but to date have demonstrated little clinical suc-cess. This ...
<p>(<b>A</b>, <b>B</b>) Representative mouse from untreated and combination therapy group showing gr...
Tumor vaccines have held much promise, but to date have demonstrated little clinical suc-cess. This ...
PURPOSE: Neuroblastoma is one of the commonest extra-cranial tumors of childhood. The majority of pa...
Tumor vaccines have held much promise, but to date have demonstrated little clinical success. This l...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Sixty percent of mice (n = 9/15) challenged (right leg) with Id2 knock down Neuro2a (I...
<p>Neuro-2a murine neuroblastoma tumor cells (5 × 10<sup>5</sup> cells) were injected into the right...
<p>(A) Schematic diagram depicting the regimen. On Day 1, TC-1 cells were injected subcutaneously. F...
<p>Therapeutic immunization: mice were challenged with 2×10<sup>5</sup> TC-1 cells on day 0 and vacc...
IntroductionDespite advances in treating high-risk neuroblastoma, 50-60% of patients still suffer re...
<p>During the priming phase, CTLA-4 blockade enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells th...
<p><b>Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is expressed at 3.7-fold-lower levels on aggressive mou...
BACKGROUND:Adaptive immune resistance induces an immunosuppressive tumor environment that enables im...
Two approaches to immunological intervention in tumor–host interactions in mouse models are discusse...