<p>A) When given 15 min in the novel, levered scenario, both groups made multiple entries into the food chute, suggesting knowledge of reward location. B) Stage progression for the Exercise group; each rat is indicated as a dot for each session. C) Stage progression for the Control group; each rat is indicated as a square for each session. D) Across sessions, the Exercise group procured significantly more reward as compared to Control group. E) When comparing only rats who reached the exploitation stage for three consecutive sessions (n = 6 Exercise, n = 3 Control), the Exercise exploiters achieved more lever presses, and therefore more reward, per session. Data are shown as mean ± SEM; for each group in panels A-D, <i>n</i> = 8.</p
In two experiments, magazine-trained observer rats were given access to a pair of levers and allowed...
(A) The rats were pre-trained by pay-off matrix [PR = 1, PT = 3, PP = 4, PS = 8 and contrast ] (fill...
<p>Mean probabilities to engage at least once with the lever (<b>A,C</b>) or the magazine (<b>B,D</b...
<p>A) Across the five 10-minute sessions, the Exercise group spent more time working to remove food ...
<p>A) Schematic of the continuous T-maze, illustrating the 2:6B configuration. On each trial, the ra...
<p><b>A</b>: Schematic design of the 8-arm food foraging task (8-arm FFT). Horizontal bar shows the ...
(a) Operant conditioning chamber setup: a rat obtains a food pellet by pressing a lever. (b) Diagram...
<p>(A) Fixed ratio (FR1) training in LE rats, showing the number of trials completed was greater in ...
<div><p>(A) Experimental set-up: two rats in the test cage are separated by a wire mesh. By pulling ...
<p><i>A</i>, Eleven rats (rats 1–4 in <i>12-day-Reach</i> group) were trained for 12 days to reach a...
<p>Animals learned to access their daily feeding in a cage by running through a runway maze attached...
<p>(A) Schematic of the reward-biased simple RT task. Rats initiated each trial by nosepoking in a f...
Dissociating motoric and motivational effects of pharmacological manipulations on operant behavior i...
An operant model of foraging was studied. Rats searched for food by pressing on the left lever, the ...
This study examined the effect of regular patterns of reward and ITI on acquisition. 4 groups of 20 ...
In two experiments, magazine-trained observer rats were given access to a pair of levers and allowed...
(A) The rats were pre-trained by pay-off matrix [PR = 1, PT = 3, PP = 4, PS = 8 and contrast ] (fill...
<p>Mean probabilities to engage at least once with the lever (<b>A,C</b>) or the magazine (<b>B,D</b...
<p>A) Across the five 10-minute sessions, the Exercise group spent more time working to remove food ...
<p>A) Schematic of the continuous T-maze, illustrating the 2:6B configuration. On each trial, the ra...
<p><b>A</b>: Schematic design of the 8-arm food foraging task (8-arm FFT). Horizontal bar shows the ...
(a) Operant conditioning chamber setup: a rat obtains a food pellet by pressing a lever. (b) Diagram...
<p>(A) Fixed ratio (FR1) training in LE rats, showing the number of trials completed was greater in ...
<div><p>(A) Experimental set-up: two rats in the test cage are separated by a wire mesh. By pulling ...
<p><i>A</i>, Eleven rats (rats 1–4 in <i>12-day-Reach</i> group) were trained for 12 days to reach a...
<p>Animals learned to access their daily feeding in a cage by running through a runway maze attached...
<p>(A) Schematic of the reward-biased simple RT task. Rats initiated each trial by nosepoking in a f...
Dissociating motoric and motivational effects of pharmacological manipulations on operant behavior i...
An operant model of foraging was studied. Rats searched for food by pressing on the left lever, the ...
This study examined the effect of regular patterns of reward and ITI on acquisition. 4 groups of 20 ...
In two experiments, magazine-trained observer rats were given access to a pair of levers and allowed...
(A) The rats were pre-trained by pay-off matrix [PR = 1, PT = 3, PP = 4, PS = 8 and contrast ] (fill...
<p>Mean probabilities to engage at least once with the lever (<b>A,C</b>) or the magazine (<b>B,D</b...