<p>Bars represent Mean±SEM Ca<sup>2+</sup> responses. Average Ca<sup>2+</sup> responses to the individual stimulus components of the MIX were compared for two groups of MIX-responsive cells: 1) non-synergistic and 2) synergistic cells. The increases in intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> in response to IMP and the L-amino acids were significantly smaller for synergistic cells (gray bars) compared to non-synergistic (black bars) MIX-responsive cells. Cells that did not respond to the MIX but responded to an L-amino acid (non-MIX-responsive cells; white bars) presented alone also generated Ca<sup>2+</sup> responses with a similar magnitude as those of MIX-responsive non-synergistic cells (gray bars). To eliminate bias by cells that may not have a r...
<p><i>A</i>, schematic representation of the olfactory system of larval <i>Xenopus laevis</i>. The b...
<p>A, Changes in [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub> were evoked by application of 100 µM glycine (Gly), 1...
<p>(A) Relative number of amino acid-sensitive ORNs reacting to individual amino acids (200 µM) or a...
<p>Ca<sup>2+</sup> responses of WT TSCs to the four L-amino acid sets are shown. Each L-amino acid s...
<p>Cells were stimulated with 9 different stimuli: IMP (1mM) 4 different L-amino acids (MPG (10mM), ...
<p>MIX-responsive TSCs responded differently to the individual components of each L-amino acid set. ...
<p>Stimuli tested were IMP (1mM), 4 different L-amino acids (MPG (10mM), Ser (20mM), Arg (10mM), and...
<p>Cells were stimulated with 4 different stimuli, L-amino acid MIX (AA-MIX) (MPG (10mM), Ser (20mM)...
<p>Bars represent Mean±SEM for synergistic responses (i.e., responses to the MIX that were greater t...
It is often observed in intracellular Ca(2+) imaging experiments that the amplitudes of the Ca(2+) s...
<p>The response of all cells are shown in (A) and cells unresponsive to oxytocin stimulation are exc...
<p>(<b><i>A–E</i></b>) Fura-2/AM loaded cells expression 4mtD1GO-Cam were used to simultaneously rec...
<p>Cells were loaded with Fura 2-AM. At the time of the experiment 100 µM EGTA was added 30 sec befo...
<p>The application of 500 μg/ml of beractant, elicited different patterns of Ca<sup>2+</sup> signals...
<p>Three control populations (cells exposed to buffer exchange in the absence of agonist) were compa...
<p><i>A</i>, schematic representation of the olfactory system of larval <i>Xenopus laevis</i>. The b...
<p>A, Changes in [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub> were evoked by application of 100 µM glycine (Gly), 1...
<p>(A) Relative number of amino acid-sensitive ORNs reacting to individual amino acids (200 µM) or a...
<p>Ca<sup>2+</sup> responses of WT TSCs to the four L-amino acid sets are shown. Each L-amino acid s...
<p>Cells were stimulated with 9 different stimuli: IMP (1mM) 4 different L-amino acids (MPG (10mM), ...
<p>MIX-responsive TSCs responded differently to the individual components of each L-amino acid set. ...
<p>Stimuli tested were IMP (1mM), 4 different L-amino acids (MPG (10mM), Ser (20mM), Arg (10mM), and...
<p>Cells were stimulated with 4 different stimuli, L-amino acid MIX (AA-MIX) (MPG (10mM), Ser (20mM)...
<p>Bars represent Mean±SEM for synergistic responses (i.e., responses to the MIX that were greater t...
It is often observed in intracellular Ca(2+) imaging experiments that the amplitudes of the Ca(2+) s...
<p>The response of all cells are shown in (A) and cells unresponsive to oxytocin stimulation are exc...
<p>(<b><i>A–E</i></b>) Fura-2/AM loaded cells expression 4mtD1GO-Cam were used to simultaneously rec...
<p>Cells were loaded with Fura 2-AM. At the time of the experiment 100 µM EGTA was added 30 sec befo...
<p>The application of 500 μg/ml of beractant, elicited different patterns of Ca<sup>2+</sup> signals...
<p>Three control populations (cells exposed to buffer exchange in the absence of agonist) were compa...
<p><i>A</i>, schematic representation of the olfactory system of larval <i>Xenopus laevis</i>. The b...
<p>A, Changes in [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub> were evoked by application of 100 µM glycine (Gly), 1...
<p>(A) Relative number of amino acid-sensitive ORNs reacting to individual amino acids (200 µM) or a...