<p>Each bar represents a warming rate estimate based on one of the three temperature measurement methods (in situ, satellite, TEX<sub>86</sub>). Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals for each estimate. The two leftmost bars are warming rate estimates over the period from 1918–1996 based on TEX<sub>86</sub> data and the in situ model output for the location and timeframe of the TEX<sub>86</sub> core. The two rightmost bars show warming rate estimates over the period from 1985–2011 based on satellites and in situ model output for the location and time frame of the satellite data extraction.</p
Global mean temperature can be estimated from surface and from tropospheric measurements. Much has b...
<p>Each small red square dot is a raw, satellite measurement of the lake’s surface. The grey line is...
The time series of monthly global mean surface temperature (GST) since 1891 is successfully reconstr...
<p>Each large orange circular dot is a raw TEX<sub>86</sub> surface temperature measurement. Each TE...
<p>The black dashed line represents the 1:1 reference line. Small red square dots represent daily sa...
<p>Each colored pixel on the maps is an estimate of the warming rate for that location in the lake b...
<p>a) HadCRUT4 annual surface temperature (gray line), multidecadal variability (MDV, blue line), se...
[1] Global surface temperature is a critical measure of climate variation. Here the averages of a ne...
The global mean surface air temperature (SAT) has demonstrated the “unequivocal warming”. To underst...
Although concerns have been expressed about the reliability of surface temperature data sets, findin...
<p>a) HadCRUT4 annual surface temperature (gray line), multidecadal variability (MDV, blue line), se...
The new edition of the satellite measured radiation budget data have the smallest ever random and sy...
A method for estimating uncertainty in future climate change is discussed in detail and applied to p...
<p>a) Warming rates (°C year<sup>−1</sup>) obtained from the different signals identified in the SSA...
We present the first analysis of global and hemispheric surface warming trends that attempts to quan...
Global mean temperature can be estimated from surface and from tropospheric measurements. Much has b...
<p>Each small red square dot is a raw, satellite measurement of the lake’s surface. The grey line is...
The time series of monthly global mean surface temperature (GST) since 1891 is successfully reconstr...
<p>Each large orange circular dot is a raw TEX<sub>86</sub> surface temperature measurement. Each TE...
<p>The black dashed line represents the 1:1 reference line. Small red square dots represent daily sa...
<p>Each colored pixel on the maps is an estimate of the warming rate for that location in the lake b...
<p>a) HadCRUT4 annual surface temperature (gray line), multidecadal variability (MDV, blue line), se...
[1] Global surface temperature is a critical measure of climate variation. Here the averages of a ne...
The global mean surface air temperature (SAT) has demonstrated the “unequivocal warming”. To underst...
Although concerns have been expressed about the reliability of surface temperature data sets, findin...
<p>a) HadCRUT4 annual surface temperature (gray line), multidecadal variability (MDV, blue line), se...
The new edition of the satellite measured radiation budget data have the smallest ever random and sy...
A method for estimating uncertainty in future climate change is discussed in detail and applied to p...
<p>a) Warming rates (°C year<sup>−1</sup>) obtained from the different signals identified in the SSA...
We present the first analysis of global and hemispheric surface warming trends that attempts to quan...
Global mean temperature can be estimated from surface and from tropospheric measurements. Much has b...
<p>Each small red square dot is a raw, satellite measurement of the lake’s surface. The grey line is...
The time series of monthly global mean surface temperature (GST) since 1891 is successfully reconstr...