<p>Setup of the testing room with the three conditions (0m, 1m, 3m distances), and three positions (A, B, C). The experimenter (E) and the dog entered the room through the side door during the warm up trials, and through the main door (“Enter”) during the test trials. E and dog stood in the waiting area for 15s at the start of each trial.</p
<p>The snack station positioning and the room in which the study was conducted, before receiving par...
<p>The layout of the experimental room, used to assay personality (see text and <a href="http://www....
<p>This is a schematic illustration of the experimental set-up in the laboratory. The distance to th...
<p>The experimental room showing the Fan-zone (Zone 1: 230×85cm) and the Door-zone (Zone 2: 230×85cm...
<p>Each arm of the structure measures 40 m, and the arms are separated by a distance of 39 m. At the...
(A) The floor of the animal chamber was disinfected and covered with a thin layer of fresh bedding. ...
<p>The black lines represent the tape on the floor that divided the larger room (room 1) into five z...
Test sessions were recorded by closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras mounted on the ceiling in st...
<p>Participants were instructed to place treats or cups (represented by cylinders) 1.2 meters apart ...
<p>From the doǵs perspective, the two dishes were placed diagonally either (i.) nearby to the right ...
<p>1, Hoop station; 2, Recording hydrophone; 3, Target during echolocation sessions or transducer du...
<p>(a) container, (b) objects, (c) testing window, (d) hydraulic door, and (e) camera.</p
<p>Animals were placed in the chamber with two objects (trial 1). After a 1-hour delay, animals were...
<p>OB = possible observation position, B = box behind the wall, in which Experimenter 1 stood during...
Outline of the experimental arrangement of the testing room and waiting room. (DOCX)</p
<p>The snack station positioning and the room in which the study was conducted, before receiving par...
<p>The layout of the experimental room, used to assay personality (see text and <a href="http://www....
<p>This is a schematic illustration of the experimental set-up in the laboratory. The distance to th...
<p>The experimental room showing the Fan-zone (Zone 1: 230×85cm) and the Door-zone (Zone 2: 230×85cm...
<p>Each arm of the structure measures 40 m, and the arms are separated by a distance of 39 m. At the...
(A) The floor of the animal chamber was disinfected and covered with a thin layer of fresh bedding. ...
<p>The black lines represent the tape on the floor that divided the larger room (room 1) into five z...
Test sessions were recorded by closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras mounted on the ceiling in st...
<p>Participants were instructed to place treats or cups (represented by cylinders) 1.2 meters apart ...
<p>From the doǵs perspective, the two dishes were placed diagonally either (i.) nearby to the right ...
<p>1, Hoop station; 2, Recording hydrophone; 3, Target during echolocation sessions or transducer du...
<p>(a) container, (b) objects, (c) testing window, (d) hydraulic door, and (e) camera.</p
<p>Animals were placed in the chamber with two objects (trial 1). After a 1-hour delay, animals were...
<p>OB = possible observation position, B = box behind the wall, in which Experimenter 1 stood during...
Outline of the experimental arrangement of the testing room and waiting room. (DOCX)</p
<p>The snack station positioning and the room in which the study was conducted, before receiving par...
<p>The layout of the experimental room, used to assay personality (see text and <a href="http://www....
<p>This is a schematic illustration of the experimental set-up in the laboratory. The distance to th...