<p>A. Typical sublingual muscle electromyogram (note the rhythmic swallowing induced by SLN stimulation). DON (3mg/kg bw) injection induced a rapid and powerful inhibition of the number of swallows. 3 minutes after DON application, only three swallow were triggered by SLN stimulation. B. Electrocardiogram and respiratory activity recorded before, during and after SLN stimulation. Note the blockade of respiration induced by swallowing during SLN stimulation in control condition and at recovery 74 min after DON injection.</p
<p>*Significant effect (repeated measures ANOVA, P<0.05), significant difference (post-hoc test) fro...
To determine the mechanism of symptom relief with treatment by botulinum toxin injection in persons ...
<p>A. Schematic representation of the brainstem at the DVC level showing the central pattern generat...
<p>A. Electromyogram from sublingual muscles (note the rhythmic swallowing induced by SLN stimulatio...
<p>Time course of the effect of various DON doses intravenously injected: 3mg/kg bw (16 trails; A), ...
<p>Time course of the effects of various doses of DON: 570ng/kg bw (10 trials; A), 150ng/kg bw (10 t...
<p>The real number of swallows recorded is indicated as mean ± sem. For each dose of DON injected, m...
<p>The experimental procedure to investigate relationships between the intensity of electrical stimu...
Laryngeal sensorimotor closure reflexes are important for the protection of the airway and prevent t...
<p>The onset latency to the first swallow (A) and intervals between swallows (B) induced by differen...
(A) Representative electromyographic recordings from the mylohyoid muscle during swallowing. Measure...
During swallowing, the airway is protected from aspiration of ingested material by brief closure of ...
We designed an electrical stimulation system to safely and reliably evoke the swallowing reflex in ...
laryngeal, pharyngeal, and submental muscles during swal-lowing. J. Appl. Physiol. 86(5): 1663–1669,...
The superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) carries sensory information from the mucosal tissues of the phary...
<p>*Significant effect (repeated measures ANOVA, P<0.05), significant difference (post-hoc test) fro...
To determine the mechanism of symptom relief with treatment by botulinum toxin injection in persons ...
<p>A. Schematic representation of the brainstem at the DVC level showing the central pattern generat...
<p>A. Electromyogram from sublingual muscles (note the rhythmic swallowing induced by SLN stimulatio...
<p>Time course of the effect of various DON doses intravenously injected: 3mg/kg bw (16 trails; A), ...
<p>Time course of the effects of various doses of DON: 570ng/kg bw (10 trials; A), 150ng/kg bw (10 t...
<p>The real number of swallows recorded is indicated as mean ± sem. For each dose of DON injected, m...
<p>The experimental procedure to investigate relationships between the intensity of electrical stimu...
Laryngeal sensorimotor closure reflexes are important for the protection of the airway and prevent t...
<p>The onset latency to the first swallow (A) and intervals between swallows (B) induced by differen...
(A) Representative electromyographic recordings from the mylohyoid muscle during swallowing. Measure...
During swallowing, the airway is protected from aspiration of ingested material by brief closure of ...
We designed an electrical stimulation system to safely and reliably evoke the swallowing reflex in ...
laryngeal, pharyngeal, and submental muscles during swal-lowing. J. Appl. Physiol. 86(5): 1663–1669,...
The superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) carries sensory information from the mucosal tissues of the phary...
<p>*Significant effect (repeated measures ANOVA, P<0.05), significant difference (post-hoc test) fro...
To determine the mechanism of symptom relief with treatment by botulinum toxin injection in persons ...
<p>A. Schematic representation of the brainstem at the DVC level showing the central pattern generat...