<p>The values are expressed as mean (SD), number (percentage), or median (minimum-maximum).</p><p>BDI = Beck depression inventory; CDR = clinical dementia rating; DA = dopamine agonist; ICD = impulse control disorder; K-MMSE = Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination; LED = levodopa equivalent dose; PD = Parkinson's disease; UPDRS = Unified PD Rating Scale.</p><p>Baseline demographic characteristics of PD patients with and without punding.</p
<p>Demographic and clinical information of PPMI participants. Abbreviations: CI = 95% confidence int...
<p>Data are presented with median (range) and frequency. Statistical comparisons were performed with...
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the PD patients and healthy controls.</p
<p>UPDRS-III, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale III; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; BDI...
<p>The values are expressed as mean (SD), number (percentage), or median (minimum-maximum).</p><p>Da...
<p>Abbreviations: PD, Parkinson's disease; UPDRS, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale; H&Y, Hoe...
<p>PD, Parkinson’s disease; MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; CDR, Clinical Dementia Rating; NPI,...
<p>Data are shown as means (standard deviation) unless otherwise indicated. <i>P</i>-values are from...
a<p>HC vs. PD-NC;</p>b<p>PD-NC vs PD-MCI;</p>c<p>PD-MCI vs. PDD. PD-NC: Parkinson’s disease with nor...
<p>BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; FAB = Frontal Assessment Battery; H&Y = Hoehn and Yahr; HC = Hea...
<p>BMI: body mass index, DA: dopamine agonist.</p><p>All continuous values were expressed as mean ± ...
<p>Demographic and clinical characteristics of cognitively normal PD patients (PD-CN) and cognitivel...
<p>Values are presented as median (range) or as quantity (percentage).</p><p>BDI, Beck's Depression ...
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the PD patients with mirror writing and PD patients with...
<p>MADRS = Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale; UPDRS = Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating...
<p>Demographic and clinical information of PPMI participants. Abbreviations: CI = 95% confidence int...
<p>Data are presented with median (range) and frequency. Statistical comparisons were performed with...
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the PD patients and healthy controls.</p
<p>UPDRS-III, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale III; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; BDI...
<p>The values are expressed as mean (SD), number (percentage), or median (minimum-maximum).</p><p>Da...
<p>Abbreviations: PD, Parkinson's disease; UPDRS, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale; H&Y, Hoe...
<p>PD, Parkinson’s disease; MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; CDR, Clinical Dementia Rating; NPI,...
<p>Data are shown as means (standard deviation) unless otherwise indicated. <i>P</i>-values are from...
a<p>HC vs. PD-NC;</p>b<p>PD-NC vs PD-MCI;</p>c<p>PD-MCI vs. PDD. PD-NC: Parkinson’s disease with nor...
<p>BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; FAB = Frontal Assessment Battery; H&Y = Hoehn and Yahr; HC = Hea...
<p>BMI: body mass index, DA: dopamine agonist.</p><p>All continuous values were expressed as mean ± ...
<p>Demographic and clinical characteristics of cognitively normal PD patients (PD-CN) and cognitivel...
<p>Values are presented as median (range) or as quantity (percentage).</p><p>BDI, Beck's Depression ...
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the PD patients with mirror writing and PD patients with...
<p>MADRS = Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale; UPDRS = Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating...
<p>Demographic and clinical information of PPMI participants. Abbreviations: CI = 95% confidence int...
<p>Data are presented with median (range) and frequency. Statistical comparisons were performed with...
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the PD patients and healthy controls.</p