<p>Splenocytes isolated from naïve mice (n = 5) were stimulated with formalin-inactivated bifidobacteria (6 x 10<sup>7</sup> CFU/ml) for 48 h. Pam3CSK4 (PAM3C, 1μg/ml) was use as a positive control. Non-stimulated splenocytes (Medium) were evaluated as control of basal cytokine levels. Concentration of cytokines in supernatants was determined by multiplex assay. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Results are representatives of two repeat experiments. Significant difference to medium was calculated using One-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s multiple comparison post-hoc test *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.</p><p>Cytokine production by splenocytes stimulated with inactivated bacteria of different <i>Bifidobacterium</i> strains.</p
<p>3×10<sup>6</sup> splenocytes were activated with 7.5×10<sup>6</sup> UV-inactivated <i>C. muridaru...
<p>Splenocytes from BALB/cJ mice after i.p. administration of PBS (white bars), 1 µg (gray bars) or ...
<p>C57BL/6 mice (3 mice/group) were treated i.n. with <i>C. pneumoniae</i> (1×10<sup>6</sup> IFU/mou...
<p>The cytokine production from mesenteric lymph nodes (a) and splenocytes (b) of BALB/c mice fed wi...
<p>IFN-γ (<b>A</b> and <b>E</b>), IL-17 (<b>B</b> and <b>F</b>), IL-6 (<b>C</b> and <b>G</b>) and IL...
<p>PBMCs were cultured with RPMI alone, or in the presence of LPS (<i>E. coli</i>) or 21 UV-killed b...
Mice were vaccinated intra-peritoneally with 108 CFU of live RB51, RB51WboA, RB51WboAKF or inoculate...
<p>IFN-γ (panel A), IL-10 (panel B), IFNγ/IL-10 ratio (panel C), IL-2 (panel D) and nitrite (NO<sub>...
<p>BMDM from wild type C57BL/6, <i>Tlr2-/-</i>, <i>Nod2-/-</i>, or <i>Casp1-/-</i> mice were co-cult...
*<p>p<0,05 between pCMV-βgal and pVAX-Der f1 and <sup>$</sup> p<0,05 between Der f and pVAX-Der f1.<...
<p>Cells were harvested from individual mice of each strain and cultured with CD3CD28 stimulation be...
<p>Unfractionated splenocytes from WT (□) and RasGRP4-null (■) mice were incubated for 24 or 48 h in...
<p>(A) IFN-γ, (B) IL-2, (C) TNF-α, (D) IL-4, (E) IL-6 and (F) IL-10. Statistical significance was de...
<p>Groups of 3 C57BL/6 mice were inoculated subcutaneously twice three weeks apart and humanely euth...
1<p>CCR2-DTR and WT mice were treated with DT.</p>2<p>Cytokine amounts are in pg/ml.</p>3<p>Values a...
<p>3×10<sup>6</sup> splenocytes were activated with 7.5×10<sup>6</sup> UV-inactivated <i>C. muridaru...
<p>Splenocytes from BALB/cJ mice after i.p. administration of PBS (white bars), 1 µg (gray bars) or ...
<p>C57BL/6 mice (3 mice/group) were treated i.n. with <i>C. pneumoniae</i> (1×10<sup>6</sup> IFU/mou...
<p>The cytokine production from mesenteric lymph nodes (a) and splenocytes (b) of BALB/c mice fed wi...
<p>IFN-γ (<b>A</b> and <b>E</b>), IL-17 (<b>B</b> and <b>F</b>), IL-6 (<b>C</b> and <b>G</b>) and IL...
<p>PBMCs were cultured with RPMI alone, or in the presence of LPS (<i>E. coli</i>) or 21 UV-killed b...
Mice were vaccinated intra-peritoneally with 108 CFU of live RB51, RB51WboA, RB51WboAKF or inoculate...
<p>IFN-γ (panel A), IL-10 (panel B), IFNγ/IL-10 ratio (panel C), IL-2 (panel D) and nitrite (NO<sub>...
<p>BMDM from wild type C57BL/6, <i>Tlr2-/-</i>, <i>Nod2-/-</i>, or <i>Casp1-/-</i> mice were co-cult...
*<p>p<0,05 between pCMV-βgal and pVAX-Der f1 and <sup>$</sup> p<0,05 between Der f and pVAX-Der f1.<...
<p>Cells were harvested from individual mice of each strain and cultured with CD3CD28 stimulation be...
<p>Unfractionated splenocytes from WT (□) and RasGRP4-null (■) mice were incubated for 24 or 48 h in...
<p>(A) IFN-γ, (B) IL-2, (C) TNF-α, (D) IL-4, (E) IL-6 and (F) IL-10. Statistical significance was de...
<p>Groups of 3 C57BL/6 mice were inoculated subcutaneously twice three weeks apart and humanely euth...
1<p>CCR2-DTR and WT mice were treated with DT.</p>2<p>Cytokine amounts are in pg/ml.</p>3<p>Values a...
<p>3×10<sup>6</sup> splenocytes were activated with 7.5×10<sup>6</sup> UV-inactivated <i>C. muridaru...
<p>Splenocytes from BALB/cJ mice after i.p. administration of PBS (white bars), 1 µg (gray bars) or ...
<p>C57BL/6 mice (3 mice/group) were treated i.n. with <i>C. pneumoniae</i> (1×10<sup>6</sup> IFU/mou...